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Mandula csonthéj

Data provider

Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group

Organisation/Data provider's nameBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Name of contact
Dr. Molnár Mónika, Dr. Feigl Viktória
Contact details
Telephone/fax
+36-1-4632347
General information about the waste or by-product
Denomination of the waste or by-productMandula csonthéj
Type of the waste or by-product data-sheet
General characterization
Functional characterisation
Non-hazardous waste from food industry
EWC code of waste
  • 02 WASTES FROM AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AQUACULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING AND FISHING, FOOD PREPARATION AND PROCESSING
  • HUF
  • konzervgyártásból
  • lesztő és élesztő kivonat készítéséből, melasz feldolgozásból és fermentálásból származó hulladékok
  • 02 03 04 materials unsuitable for consumption or processing
Consistency of the waste or by-product
Solid
Description of the waste generating technology

A mandula héj az élelmiszeriparban a mandula csonthéjának eltávolítása során keletkezik. Két forgó henger között megtörik a csonthéjat, majd egy speciális osztályozó berendezés segítségével elválasztják a csonthéjat a terméstől.
Forrás: http://www.stewartandjasper.com/about-us/hulling-shelling/

Is it a hazardous waste?
no
Characterisation of the waste as a chemical substance
Blend
Characterisation and concentration of the chemical substances
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • carbon
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
47.8 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • oxigene
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
41.6 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • hydrogen
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
6.2 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • nitrogen (total)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1.1 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
hamu
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
3.3 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
hemicellulóz
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
30 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
cellulóz
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
52 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
lignin
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
21 mass %
Main characteristics of the waste/ by-product
Name of the waste/by-product
Mandula csonthéj
Components of the waste/by-product

Cellulóz: 50,7%, hemicellulóz: 28,9%, lignin: 20,4%.
Forrás:B.N. Estevinho, N. Ratola, A. Alves, L. Santos, Pentachlorophenol removal from aqueous matrices by sorption with almond shell residues, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 137, Issue 2, 21 September 2006, Pages 1175–1181

Physico-chemical properties of the waste or by-product
pH
5.2
Dry matter content (%)
81
Density (g/cm3)
1.42
Organic content (%)
98
C/N ratio
175
Total Organic Carbon (mg/l)
44
Homogeneity
Homogeneous
Pozzolan activity
no
Other

Teljes nitrogén tartalom (TN): 0,3%

Összetevők forrása: http://dokutar.omikk.bme.hu/collections/mgi_fulltext/energia/2006/06/06…

Is this waste or by-product being utilised?
Yes
Utilisation

Más szerves mezőgazdasági eredetű hulladékkal összekeverve komposztálják, majd talajjavításra használják fel. Aktív szén készül belőle, mely szerves szennyezők megkötésére alkalmas.

References on utilisation

Rigane, M.K., Medhioub K., Resources, Assessment of properties of Tunisian agricultural waste composts: Application as components in reconstituted anthropic soils and their effects on tomato yield and quality, Conservation and Recycling 55 (2011) 785–792

B.N. Estevinho, N. Ratola, A. Alves, L. Santos, Pentachlorophenol removal from aqueous matrices by sorption with almond shell residues, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 137, Issue 2, 21 September 2006, Pages 1175–1181

K. Thomas Klasson, Craig. A. Ledbetter, Lynda H. Wartelle, Sarah E. Lingle, Feasibility of dibromochloropropane (DBCP) and trichloroethylene (TCE) adsorption onto activated carbons made from nut shells of different almond varieties, Industrial Crops and Products, Volume 31, Issue 2, March 2010, Pages 261-265

João M. Valente Nabais, Carlos Eduardo C. Laginhas, P.J.M. Carrott, M.M.L. Ribeiro CarrottProduction of activated carbons from almond shell, Fuel Processing Technology, Volume 92, Pages

Hazards of the waste or by-product
Hazard characteristics
Not classified
No information
Measured harmful effects
No information
Potential utilisation in soil
Would it be suitable for soil reclamation in general?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas makro- és mikroelem tartalmának köszönhetően alkalmas tápanyagpótlásra. Komposztot is állítanak elő belőle, melyet talajjavításra hasznosítanak, mivel javítja a talaj szerkezetét és tápanyagtartalmát, ezáltal növeli a terméshozamokat.

Would it provide sufficient amounts of special nutrients to the soil?
No information
Would it suffice as an additive to growing media?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas makro- és mikroelem tartalmának köszönhetően alkalmas tápanyagpótlásra. Komposztot is állítanak elő belőle, melyet talajjavításra hasznosítanak, ennek következtében részét képezheti egy mesterséges termesztőközegnek.

Would it improve the structure of compacted soil and/or contribute to soil crumb formation of poorly structured soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Mivel nagy a szervesanyag tartalma javítja a talaj szerkezetét, ezáltal tömörödött talajok textúráját javíthatja.

Would it be suitable for physical stabilisation and/or texture improvement of loose, quagmire soils?
No
Would it be suitable for erosion prevention?
No information
Would it reduce the mobility and availability of the contaminants?
Yes
Justification, references

B.N. Estevinho, N. Ratola, A. Alves, L. Santos, Pentachlorophenol removal from aqueous matrices by sorption with almond shell residues, Journal of Hazardous Materials, Volume 137, Issue 2, 21 September 2006, Pages 1175–1181

K. Thomas Klasson, Craig. A. Ledbetter, Lynda H. Wartelle, Sarah E. Lingle, Feasibility of dibromochloropropane (DBCP) and trichloroethylene (TCE) adsorption onto activated carbons made from nut shells of different almond varieties, Industrial Crops and Products, Volume 31, Issue 2, March 2010, Pages 261-265

João M. Valente Nabais, Carlos Eduardo C. Laginhas, P.J.M. Carrott, M.M.L. Ribeiro CarrottProduction of activated carbons from almond shell, Fuel Processing Technology, Volume 92, Pages 234-240

Would it be suitable for production of geotechnical elements?
Yes
Justification, references

Nagy szilárdságának köszönhetően elképzelhető a hasznosítása geotechnikai elemekben.

Risks associated with potential utilisation in soil

A szakirodalomban nem található hasznosítással összefüggő kockázat.

Properties of the datasheet
Datasheet id (original)
1293
Creator
Fekete-Kertész Ildikó
Status
Verified
Adatlap típusaWaste / by-product survey
Létrehozás
Módosítás