Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Organisation/Data provider's nameBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Name of contact
Dr. Molnár Mónika, Dr. Feigl Viktória
Telephone/fax
+36-1-4632347
Website
Denomination of the waste or by-productAlmatörköly
Denomination of the waste or by-product in English
Pomace
Type of the waste or by-product data-sheet
General characterization
Functional characterisation
Non-hazardous waste from food industry
EWC code of waste
- 02 WASTES FROM AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AQUACULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING AND FISHING, FOOD PREPARATION AND PROCESSING
- HUF
- konzervgyártásból
- lesztő és élesztő kivonat készítéséből, melasz feldolgozásból és fermentálásból származó hulladékok
- 02 03 01 sludges from washing, cleaning, peeling, centrifuging and separation
Consistency of the waste or by-product
Solid
Description of the waste generating technology
A gyümölcslé gyártás során a levet préseléssel nyerik ki a nyersanyagból. A préselés után maradó szilárd anyag a törköly. Ez az adatlap az almalé-gyártás során keletkező almatörkölyre tartalmaz adatokat.
Is it a hazardous waste?
no
Generated annual tonnage
20000-25000 t
Dumped tonnage
0 t
Characterisation of the waste as a chemical substance
Product
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
- Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
cellulóz
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Main component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
27.5 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
- Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
hemicellulóz
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Main component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
22.5 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
- Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
lignin
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Main component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
25 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
- Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
fehérje
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
6 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
- Other inorganic chemical compounds
Other type of chemical substance
hamu
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
2.5 %
Name of the waste/by-product
almatörköly
Components of the waste/by-product
Cellulóz: 25-30%, Hemicellulóz: 20-25%, Lignin, 25%, Fehérje 6%, Hamu: 2-3%
pH
3.5
Moisture content (%)
60
Ignition loss (LOI) (%)
99
C/N ratio
50
Total Dissolved Solids (mg/l)
7.5
Homogeneity
Homogeneous
Pozzolan activity
no
Is this waste or by-product being utilised?
Yes
Utilisation
Komposztálásra, biogáztermelésre.
Hazard characteristics
Not classified
Measured harmful effects
No
If harmful effect was measured, please, specify what was measured, which method was used, who did the measurement, and what was the result
Nem káros a környezetben.
Would it be suitable for soil reclamation in general?
Yes
Justification, references
Magas a szerves anyag tartalma.
Would it supply nitrogen, phosphorous and/or potassium to the soil?
No information
Would it supply mesoelements (Ca, Cl, Fe, Mg, Na, S, Si) to the soil?
No information
Would it supply microelements (B, Co, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, V) to the soil?
No information
Would it provide sufficient amounts of special nutrients to the soil?
No information
Would it increase the humus/organic matter content of the soil?
Yes
Justification, references
Magas a szerves anyag tartalma.
Would it suffice as a main component of growing media?
Yes
Justification, references
Magas a szerves anyag tartalma.
Would it suffice as an additive to growing media?
Yes
Justification, references
Komposztálás során a nagy víztartalom, az alacsony pH, a magas C/N arány, és a melléktermék konzisztenciája okozhat problémát.
Renae E. Moran, James R. Schupp: Apple-pomace Compost and Pre-plant Monoammonium Phosphate for Improving the Growth of Newly Planted Apple Trees, Fruit Notes, Volume 67, Winter, 2002
Frank Nevens, Dirk Reheul: The application of vegetable, fruit and garden waste (VFG)compost in addition to cattle slurry in a silage maize monoculture: nitrogen availability and use Europ. J. Agronomy 19 (2003) 189/203
Would it improve the structure of compacted soil and/or contribute to soil crumb formation of poorly structured soils?
Yes
Justification, references
Magas a szerves anyag tartalma, hozzájárul a szerkezeti humuszképződéshez.
Would it be suitable for physical stabilisation and/or texture improvement of loose, quagmire soils?
No
Justification, references
Az anyag konzisztenciájából kifolyólag valószínűleg nem alkalmas.
Would it be suitable for amending sandy soils?
Yes
Justification, references
Hozzájárul a szerkezeti humuszképződéshez.
Would it be suitable for erosion prevention?
No
Justification, references
Az anyag konzisztenciájából kifolyólag valószínűleg nem alkalmas.
Would it be suitable for amending acidic soils?
No information
Would it be suitable for amending saline and sodic soils?
No information
Would it reduce the mobility and availability of the contaminants?
No information
Would it intensify the mobility, availability of the contaminants?
No information
Would it intensify physical, chemical, and/or biological degradation and decomposition of contaminants?
No information
Would it be suitable for production of geotechnical elements?
No
Datasheet id (original)
864
Creator
Sipos Bálint
Status
Verified
Adatlap típusaWaste / by-product survey
Létrehozás
Módosítás