Lucernaliszt

Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group

Organisation/Data provider's nameBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Name of contact
Dr. Molnár Mónika, Dr. Feigl Viktória
Telephone/fax
+36-1-4632347
Name
Matyó Mezőgazdasági Szövetkezet, Mezőkövesd
Town/place
Mezőkövesd
Street, No.
Szilhalmi út
Postal code
3400
Telephone/fax
49-412-296
Connection with the waste or by-product
Producer
Denomination of the waste or by-productLucernaliszt
Type of the waste or by-product data-sheet
General characterization
Functional characterisation
Non-hazardous waste from agriculture and forestry
EWC code of waste
  • 02 WASTES FROM AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AQUACULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING AND FISHING, FOOD PREPARATION AND PROCESSING
  • 02 01 wastes from agriculture, horticulture, aquaculture, forestry, hunting and fishing
  • 02 01 03 plant-tissue waste
Consistency of the waste or by-product
Solid
Description of the waste generating technology

A lucernaliszt a lucernaszéna örleménye. A jóminőségű lucernalisztet üzemekben állítják elő, többnyire úgynevezett 'forrólevegős' módszerrel. Ez azt jelenti, hogy a frissen vágott lucernát szárítóüzembe szállítják, ahol azonnal, nagyon magas hőmérsékleten lisztet készítenek belőle. Ezt a lisztet 'forrólevegős' lucernalisztnek nevezik. Ez rendkívül fontos takarmánykonzerválási módszer, de nagyon energiaigényes és drága. Az így előállított liszt nagy értékű, csaknem abrak értékű takarmány kerül ki az üzemből. Zsákokban csomagolva szállítják a takarmánykeverőkbe, ahol nyúltápokba 20-40% mennyiségben keverik be. Minthogy a lucernát vágás után azonnal földolgozzák, nincs megázás miatti kilugzás, megmarad a táplálóanyag-tartalom, jórészt megmarad a vitamintartalom is. Különösen fontos, hogy csekély károsodással megmarad a karotintartalom, ami az A-vitamin előanyaga. A jó minőséget jelzi az ilyen lucernaliszt szép, zöld színe is.

Is it a hazardous waste?
no
Characterisation of the waste as a chemical substance
Product
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
összes ásványi anyag
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Main component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
9.1 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • nitrogen (total)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
2.58 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • phosphorous
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.19 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • potassium
Other type of chemical substance
mikroelem
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1.91 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • calcium
Other type of chemical substance
mikroelem
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1.32 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other organic chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
fehérje
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
16.1 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
Nyers rost
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Main component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
27.1 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other organic chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
zsír
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
2.2 %
Name of the waste/by-product
lucernaliszt
Components of the waste/by-product

Ásványi anyag, nyers rost, fehérje, tápelemek

Other characteristics of the waste/by-product

Részben vagy teljes egészében mineralizált elemtartalmak talajmikroorganizmusok és növények általi felhasználás során bekerülnek az elemkörforgalmakba. A nem mineralizálódott vagy nem mineralizálható hányad humuszképződésben vehet részt.

Dry matter content (%)
92.7
Moisture content (%)
7.3
Other

Összes ásványi anyag: 9,1%; N: 2,58%; P: 0,19% ;K:1,91%; Ca: 1,32%; Fehérje: 16,1%; Nyers rost: 27,1%; Zsír: 2,2%

Is this waste or by-product being utilised?
Yes
Utilisation

Gombakomposzt alapanyagaként

Hazard characteristics
Not classified
Measured harmful effects
Yes
If harmful effect was measured, please, specify what was measured, which method was used, who did the measurement, and what was the result

Gombakomposztban jól szerepelt, gátló hatása nincs, a gombanövekedést serkenti.

Suspected harmful effects

Nincsenek.

Would it be suitable for soil reclamation in general?
Yes
Would it provide sufficient amounts of special nutrients to the soil?
Yes
Would it suffice as an additive to growing media?
Yes
Would it improve the structure of compacted soil and/or contribute to soil crumb formation of poorly structured soils?
No information
Would it be suitable for physical stabilisation and/or texture improvement of loose, quagmire soils?
No information
Would it be suitable for erosion prevention?
Yes
Justification, references

Konkrét információ nincs, de a vegetáció serkentése és a talajélet normalizálása áttételesen csökkenti az erózióra való hajlamot.

Would it reduce the mobility and availability of the contaminants?
No information
Would it be suitable for production of geotechnical elements?
No information
Risks associated with potential utilisation in soil

Nem ismertek

Datasheet id (original)
1047
Creator
Atkári Ágota
Status
Verified
Adatlap típusaWaste / by-product survey
Létrehozás
Módosítás