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Burgonya héj

Data provider

Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group

Organisation/Data provider's nameBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Name of contact
Dr. Molnár Mónika, Dr. Feigl Viktória
Contact details
Telephone/fax
+36-1-4632347
General information about the waste or by-product
Denomination of the waste or by-productBurgonya héj
Denomination of the waste or by-product in English
Potato peel
Type of the waste or by-product data-sheet
Characterisation of a particular waste or secondary product
Functional characterisation
Non-hazardous waste from food industry
EWC code of waste
  • 02 WASTES FROM AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AQUACULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING AND FISHING, FOOD PREPARATION AND PROCESSING
  • HUF
  • konzervgyártásból
  • lesztő és élesztő kivonat készítéséből, melasz feldolgozásból és fermentálásból származó hulladékok
  • 02 03 04 materials unsuitable for consumption or processing
Consistency of the waste or by-product
Solid
Description of the waste generating technology

A burgonyafeldolgozás legnagyobb mellékterméke a héj, amely azonban az alkalmazott technológiától függően a burgonya tömegének 15–40 %-át kiteheti.A héj mellett még metalálhatóak a burgonya hulladékban azok a belső részek is, melyek a humán fogyasztási sztenderdeknek nem felelnek meg.
Az iparban erre a célra egy speciális burgonya hámozó gépet használnak.
Forrás: http://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tkt/szolgaltatastechnika/ch06s04…
https://www.mcness.com/sites/default/files/file_attach/PotatoWasteCdnE0…
http://www.szamos-h.hu/products/products&prod=76
http://www.omikk.bme.hu/collections/mgi_fulltext/hull/2004/03/0307.pdf

Is it a hazardous waste?
no
Generated annual tonnage
4 000 t
Characterisation of the waste as a chemical substance
Blend
Characterisation and concentration of the chemical substances
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other organic chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
nyers fehérje
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1.6 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
zsírok
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.08 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
nyers rost
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.48 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • potassium
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.43 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • magnesium
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.02 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • calcium
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.008 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • phosphorous
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.04 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other organic chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
Cellulóz
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
2.2 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other organic chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
Keményítő
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Main component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
66.8 %
Main characteristics of the waste/ by-product
Name of the waste/by-product
Burgonyahéj
Components of the waste/by-product

hemicellulóz; cellulóz; lignin; 3,4% pektin; 14,7% protein, 66,8% keményítő, 7,7% hamu.
Forrás: A.U. Mahmood, J. Greenman, A.H. Scragg (1998) Orange and potato peel extracts: Analysis and use as Bacillus substrates for the production of extracellular enzymes in continuous culture, Enzyme and Microbial Technology 22(2), pp. 130-137.

Physico-chemical properties of the waste or by-product
pH
5.99
Dry matter content (%)
17.82
Ignition loss (LOI) (%)
7.65
Homogeneity
Homogeneous
Pozzolan activity
no
Is this waste or by-product being utilised?
Yes
Utilisation

Állatokkal feletetik magában, vagy más terménnyel keverve.
Forrás: https://www.mcness.com/sites/default/files/file_attach/PotatoWasteCdnE0…

Humán táplálékban természetes rost-pótló anyag lehet.
Forrás: Arti Arora, Mary Ellen Camire (1994) Performance of potato peels in muffins and cookies, Food Research International 27(1), pp. 15-22.

Magas antioxidáns tartalma miatt a belőle készült kivonatok értékes táplálék-kiegészítők lehetnek.
Forrás:
Amir Al-Weshahy, Mohammad El-Nokety, Mahmud Bakhete, Venket Rao (2013) Effect of storage on antioxidant activity of freeze-dried potato peels, Food Research International 50(2), pp. 507-512.

Pushp Pal Singh, Marleny D.A. Saldaña (2011) Subcritical water extraction of phenolic compounds from potato peel, Food Research International 44(8), pp. 2452-2458.

Nandita Singh, P.S. Rajini (2004) Free radical scavenging activity of an aqueous extract of potato peel, Food Chemistry 85(4), pp. 611-616.

Ehető filmréteg állítható elő belőle:
Forrás: Ho Jin Kang, Sea C. Min (2010) Potato peel-based biopolymer film development using high-pressure homogenization, irradiation, and ultrasound
LWT - Food Science and Technology 43(6), pp. 903-909.

Etanol előállítására alkalmas.
Forrás: D. Arapoglou, Th. Varzakas, A. Vlyssides, C. Israilides (2010) Ethanol production from potato peel waste (PPW), Waste Management 30(10), pp. 1898-1902.

References on utilisation

Bacillus subtilis fermentációjához alkalmas szubsztrátként.
Forrás: Ashis K. Mukherjee, Hemanta Adhikari, Sudhir K. Rai (2008) Production of alkaline protease by a thermophilic Bacillus subtilis under solid-state fermentation (SSF) condition using Imperata cylindrica grass and potato peel as low-cost medium: Characterization and application of enzyme in detergent formulation, Biochemical Engineering Journal 39(2), pp. 353-361.

Hazards of the waste or by-product
Hazard characteristics
Not classified
No information
Measured harmful effects
No
Suspected harmful effects

Feltehetöen nincs káros hatása.

Potential utilisation in soil
Would it be suitable for soil reclamation in general?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szerves anyag tartalmának köszönhetően hozzájárul a szerkezeti humusztartalom növeléséhez.
Forrás: A.U. Mahmood, J. Greenman, A.H. Scragg (1998) Orange and potato peel extracts: Analysis and use as Bacillus substrates for the production of extracellular enzymes in continuous culture, Enzyme and Microbial Technology 22(2), pp. 130-137.

Would it supply nitrogen, phosphorous and/or potassium to the soil?
No
Justification, references

Nitrogén, foszfor és kálium tartalma csekély.
Forrás: A.U. Mahmood, J. Greenman, A.H. Scragg (1998) Orange and potato peel extracts: Analysis and use as Bacillus substrates for the production of extracellular enzymes in continuous culture, Enzyme and Microbial Technology 22(2), pp. 130-137.

Would it supply mesoelements (Ca, Cl, Fe, Mg, Na, S, Si) to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Mg, Si és Ca pótlására alkalmas lehet.
Forrás: A.U. Mahmood, J. Greenman, A.H. Scragg (1998) Orange and potato peel extracts: Analysis and use as Bacillus substrates for the production of extracellular enzymes in continuous culture, Enzyme and Microbial Technology 22(2), pp. 130-137.

Would it supply microelements (B, Co, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, V) to the soil?
No
Justification, references

Nem tartalmazza számottevő mennyiségben a következő elemeket: B, Co, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, V.
Forrás: A.U. Mahmood, J. Greenman, A.H. Scragg (1998) Orange and potato peel extracts: Analysis and use as Bacillus substrates for the production of extracellular enzymes in continuous culture, Enzyme and Microbial Technology 22(2), pp. 130-137.

Would it provide sufficient amounts of special nutrients to the soil?
No
Justification, references

Nem tartalmaz.
Forrás: A.U. Mahmood, J. Greenman, A.H. Scragg (1998) Orange and potato peel extracts: Analysis and use as Bacillus substrates for the production of extracellular enzymes in continuous culture, Enzyme and Microbial Technology 22(2), pp. 130-137.

Would it increase the humus/organic matter content of the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szerves anyag tartalmának köszönhetően hozzájárulhat a humusztartalom növeléséhez.
Mg, Si és Ca pótlására alkalmas lehet.
A.U. Mahmood, J. Greenman, A.H. Scragg (1998) Orange and potato peel extracts: Analysis and use as Bacillus substrates for the production of extracellular enzymes in continuous culture, Enzyme and Microbial Technology 22(2), pp. 130-137.

Would it suffice as a main component of growing media?
No
Justification, references

Konzisztenciájából kifolyólag nem alkalmas.

Would it suffice as an additive to growing media?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szerves anyag és ásványi anyag tartalma miatt igen.
Mg, Si és Ca pótlására alkalmas lehet.
A.U. Mahmood, J. Greenman, A.H. Scragg (1998) Orange and potato peel extracts: Analysis and use as Bacillus substrates for the production of extracellular enzymes in continuous culture, Enzyme and Microbial Technology 22(2), pp. 130-137.

Would it improve the structure of compacted soil and/or contribute to soil crumb formation of poorly structured soils?
Yes
Justification, references

A szerkezeti humusztartalom növelésén keresztül elképzelhető.

Would it be suitable for physical stabilisation and/or texture improvement of loose, quagmire soils?
No
Justification, references

Állagából kifolyólag nem.

Would it be suitable for amending sandy soils?
Yes
Justification, references

A szerkezeti humusztartalom növelésén keresztül elképzelhető.

Would it be suitable for erosion prevention?
No
Justification, references

Állagából kifolyólag nem.

Would it be suitable for amending acidic soils?
No
Would it be suitable for amending saline and sodic soils?
No
Would it reduce the mobility and availability of the contaminants?
Yes
Justification, references

A natív burgonyahéjat és a belőle készült aktív szént alkalmazzák Cu ionok és színezékek vizes közegből való eltávolítására.
Forrás: J.C. Moreno-Piraján, L. Giraldo (2011) Activated carbon obtained by pyrolysis of potato peel for the removal of heavy metal copper (II) from aqueous solutions, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 90(1), pp. 42-47.

Tehseen Aman, Asrar Ahmad Kazi, Muhammad Usman Sabri, Qudsia Bano (2008) Potato peels as solid waste for the removal of heavy metal copper(II) from waste water/industrial effluent, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 63(1), pp. 116-121.

El-Khamsa Guechi, Oualid Hamdaoui (2011)Sorption of malachite green from aqueous solution by potato peel: Kinetics and equilibrium modeling using non-linear analysis method, Arabian Journal of Chemistry, In Press.

Would it intensify the mobility, availability of the contaminants?
No information
Would it intensify physical, chemical, and/or biological degradation and decomposition of contaminants?
Yes
Justification, references

Perklorátok bonthatóságát fokozza.
Forrás: Benedict C. Okeke, William T. Frankenberger Jr. (2005) Use of starch and potato peel waste for perchlorate bioreduction in water, Science of The Total Environment 347(1–3), pp. 35-45.

Would it be suitable for production of geotechnical elements?
Yes
Justification, references

D. Chen, D. Lawton, M.R. Thompson, Q. Liu (2012) Biocomposites reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals derived from potato peel waste, Carbohydrate Polymers 90(1), pp. 709-716.

Properties of the datasheet
Datasheet id (original)
1251
Creator
Fekete-Kertész Ildikó
Status
Verified
Adatlap típusaWaste / by-product survey
Létrehozás
Módosítás