Mustár héj

Data provider

Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group

Organisation/Data provider's nameBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Name of contact
Dr. Molnár Mónika, Dr. Feigl Viktória
Contact details
Telephone/fax
+36-1-4632347
E-mail
mmolnar@mail.bme.hu
vfeigl@mail.bme.hu
Website
http://envirotox.hu
General information about the waste or by-product
Denomination of the waste or by-productMustár héj
Type of the waste or by-product data-sheet
General characterization
Functional characterisation
Non-hazardous waste from agriculture and forestry
EWC code of waste
  • 02 WASTES FROM AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AQUACULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING AND FISHING, FOOD PREPARATION AND PROCESSING
  • HUF
  • konzervgyártásból
  • lesztő és élesztő kivonat készítéséből, melasz feldolgozásból és fermentálásból származó hulladékok
  • 02 03 04 materials unsuitable for consumption or processing
Consistency of the waste or by-product
Solid
Description of the waste generating technology

A mustármag hántolása során keletkezett melléktermék. A mustármag hántolását az iparban egy speciális hántológéppel végezik.

Is it a hazardous waste?
no
Characterisation of the waste as a chemical substance
Blend
Characterisation and concentration of the chemical substances
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • carbon
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
45.8 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • oxigene
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
44.4 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • hydrogen
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
9.2 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • nitrogen (total)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.4 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • sulphur
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.2 mass %
Main characteristics of the waste/ by-product
Name of the waste/by-product
Mustár héj
Physico-chemical properties of the waste or by-product
pH
8.25
Conductivity (mS/cm)
125
Moisture content (%)
11
Density (g/cm3)
0.05
Pozzolan activity
no
Other

Vegyi anyag tartalom és jellemző forrás:
Stanislav V. Vassilev, David Baxter, Lars K. Andersen, Christina G. Vassileva (2010) An overview of the chemical composition of biomass, Fuel, 89, pp. 913–933

Is this waste or by-product being utilised?
Yes
Utilisation

Nehézfémek eltávolítása vizes oldatokból.
Forrás:
Ajay Kumar Meena, K. Kadirvelu, G.K. Mishraa, Chitra Rajagopal, P.N. Nagar (2008) Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) metal ions from aqueous solutions by mustard husk, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 150(3), pp. 619-625

Pernyéjét talajjavításra, tápanyagpótlásra hasznosíthatjuk más maghéjak pernyéjeként.
Forrás:
H.S. Thind, Yadvinder-Singh, Bijay-Singh, Varinderpal-Singh, Sandeep Sharma, Monika Vashistha, Gobinder Singh (2012) Land application of rice husk ash, bagasse ash and coal fly ash: Effects on crop productivity and nutrient uptake in rice–wheat system on an alkaline loamy sand, Field Crops Research, 135(30) pp. 137-144

Más maghéjakhoz hasonlóan könnyen és majdnem teljesen elég, ezért energetikai hasznosítása elterjedt.

Hazards of the waste or by-product
Hazard characteristics
Not classified
No information
Measured harmful effects
No
Potential utilisation in soil
Would it be suitable for soil reclamation in general?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szervesanyag tartalmának, mikor- és makroelem tartalmának köszönhetően alkalmas lehet tápanyagpótlásra.
Forrás:
Rigane, M.K., Medhioub K., Resources (2011) Assessment of properties of Tunisian agricultural waste composts: Application as components in reconstituted anthropic soils and their effects on tomato yield and quality, Conservation and Recycling 55, pp. 785–792

Would it provide sufficient amounts of special nutrients to the soil?
No information
Would it suffice as an additive to growing media?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szervesanyag tartalmának köszönhetően alkalmas lehet termesztőközeg előállítására.
Forrás: Rigane, M.K., Medhioub K., Resources (2011) Assessment of properties of Tunisian agricultural waste composts: Application as components in reconstituted anthropic soils and their effects on tomato yield and quality, Conservation and Recycling 55, pp. 785–792

Would it improve the structure of compacted soil and/or contribute to soil crumb formation of poorly structured soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Más maghéjakhoz hasonlóan magas szervesanyag tartalmának köszönhetően javítja a talaj textúráját ezáltal akadályozva a talajtömörödést.
Forrás: Rigane, M.K., Medhioub K., Resources (2011) Assessment of properties of Tunisian agricultural waste composts: Application as components in reconstituted anthropic soils and their effects on tomato yield and quality, Conservation and Recycling 55, pp. 785–792

Would it be suitable for physical stabilisation and/or texture improvement of loose, quagmire soils?
No
Would it be suitable for erosion prevention?
No
Would it reduce the mobility and availability of the contaminants?
Yes
Justification, references

Más magok héjához hasonlóan alkalmas lehet.
Forrás:
Woranan Nakbanpote, Bernard A. Goodman, Paitip Thiravetyan (2007) Copper adsorption on rice husk derived materials studied by EPR and FTIR,
Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 304(1–3)pp.7-13
Woranan Nakbanpote, Bernard A. Goodman, Paitip Thiravetyan

Would it be suitable for production of geotechnical elements?
Yes
Justification, references

Más magok héjához hasonlóan alkalmas lehet.
Forrás:
Hwang Chao-Lung, Bui Le Anh-Tuan, Chen Chun-Tsun (2011) Effect of rice husk ash on the strength and durability characteristics of concrete, Construction and Building Materials 25(9), pp. 3768-3772

Rossella M. Ferraro, Antonio Nanni (2012) Effect of off-white rice husk ash on strength, porosity, conductivity and corrosion resistance of white concrete, Construction and Building Materials 31, pp. 220-225

B.S. Ndazi, S. Karlsson, J.V. Tesha, C.W. Nyahumwa (2007) Chemical and physical modifications of rice husks for use as composite panels, Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 38(3), pp. 925-935

V.I.E Ajiwe, C.A Okeke, F.C Akigwe (2000) A preliminary study of manufacture of cement from rice husk ash, Bioresource Technology, 73(1), pp. 37-39

Risks associated with potential utilisation in soil

Jelenleg a szakirodalomban nem ismert hasznosítással összefüggő kockázat.

Properties of the datasheet
Datasheet id (original)
1318
Creator
Fekete-Kertész Ildikó
Status
Verified
Adatlap típusaWaste / by-product survey
Létrehozás
Módosítás