Törökmogyoró héj

Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group

Organisation/Data provider's nameBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Name of contact
Dr. Molnár Mónika, Dr. Feigl Viktória
Telephone/fax
+36-1-4632347
Denomination of the waste or by-productTörökmogyoró héj
Denomination of the waste or by-product in English
Hazelnut shell
Type of the waste or by-product data-sheet
General characterization
Functional characterisation
Non-hazardous waste from food industry
EWC code of waste
  • 02 WASTES FROM AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AQUACULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING AND FISHING, FOOD PREPARATION AND PROCESSING
  • 02 01 wastes from agriculture, horticulture, aquaculture, forestry, hunting and fishing
  • 02 01 03 plant-tissue waste
Consistency of the waste or by-product
Solid
Description of the waste generating technology

A mogyoró hántolása során keletkezett növényi hulladék.

Is it a hazardous waste?
no
Characterisation of the waste as a chemical substance
Blend
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • carbon
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
50.3 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • oxigene
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
42.5 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • hydrogen
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
6.2 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • nitrogen (total)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1.0 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • sulphur
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.05 mass %
Name of the waste/by-product
Törökmogyoró héj
Dry matter content (%)
92.8
Moisture content (%)
7.2
Ignition loss (LOI) (%)
3.1
Pozzolan activity
no
Is this waste or by-product being utilised?
Yes
Utilisation

Energetikai célra. Elégetik, hőenergiát nyernek belőle.
Aktív szenet állítanak elő belőle. Más szerves mezőgazdasági eredetű hulladékkal összekeverve komposztálják, majd talajjavításra használják fel.

Hydrogen production from hazelnut shell by applying air-blown downdraft gasification techniqueOriginal Research Article
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 26, Issue 1, January 2001, Pages 29-37
Adnan Midilli, Murat Dogru, Colin R. Howarth, Teoman Ayhan

Effects of fragmentation and particle size on the fuel properties of hazelnut shells Original Research Article
Fuel, Volume 112, October 2013, Pages 326-330
H. Haykiri-Acma, A. Baykan, S. Yaman, S. Kucukbayrak
Combustion characteristics of sodium-free pyrolytic char from hazelnut shell Original Research Article
Fuel Processing Technology, Volume 96, April 2012, Pages 169-174
H. Haykiri-Acma, S. Yaman, S. Kucukbayrak
Show preview | PDF (675 K) | Recommended articles | Related reference work articles

Kinetic study of hemicellulosic sugar production from hazelnut shells Original Research Article
Chemical Engineering Journal, Volumes 185–186, 15 March 2012, Pages 23-28
Yeºim Arslan, Serpil Takaç, Nurdan Eken-Saraçoğlu
Show preview | PDF (285 K) | Recommended articles | Related reference work articles

Effects of pretreatment methods for hazelnut shell hydrolysate fermentation with Pichia Stipitis to ethanolOriginal Research Article
Bioresource Technology, Volume 101, Issue 22, November 2010, Pages 8664-8670
Yeºim Arslan, Nurdan Eken-Saraçoğlu

Effects of fragmentation and particle size on the fuel properties of hazelnut shells Original Research Article
Fuel, Volume 112, October 2013, Pages 326-330
H. Haykiri-Acma, A. Baykan, S. Yaman, S. Kucukbayrak
Combustion characteristics of sodium-free pyrolytic char from hazelnut shell Original Research Article
Fuel Processing Technology, Volume 96, April 2012, Pages 169-174
H. Haykiri-Acma,

References on utilisation

Enes ªayan, Ultrasound-assisted preparation of activated carbon from alkaline impregnated hazelnut shell: An optimization study on removal of Cu2+ from aqueous solution, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 115, Issue 3, 15 January 2006, Pages 213-218

Rigane, M.K., Medhioub K., Resources, Assessment of properties of Tunisian agricultural waste composts: Application as components in reconstituted anthropic soils and their effects on tomato yield and quality, Conservation and Recycling 55 (2011) 785–792

Çöpür, Y., Güler, C., Taºçıoğlu, C., Tozluoğlu, A. (2008) Incorporation of hazelnut shell and husk in MDF production, Bioresource Technology 99(15), pp. 7402-7406.

Hazard characteristics
Not classified
No information
Measured harmful effects
No
Suspected harmful effects

Nem ismert káros hatása.

Would it be suitable for soil reclamation in general?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szervesanyag tartalmának köszönhetően a talajba keverve elősegítheti a talajlakó mikroorganizmusok szaporodását.
Karatas, H., Olgun, H., Akgun, F. (2013) Experimental results of gasification of cotton stalk and hazelnut shell in a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier under air and steam atmospheres, Fuel 112, pp. 494-501.

Would it supply nitrogen, phosphorous and/or potassium to the soil?
No
Justification, references

Nem tartalmaz számottevő mennyiségben nitrogént, foszfort, káliumot kis mennyiségben tartalmaz.

Bakisgan, C., Dumanli, A.G., Yürüm, Y. (2009) Trace elements in Turkish biomass fuels: Ashes of wheat straw, olive bagasse and hazelnut shell, Fuel 88(10), pp. 1842-1851.

Karatas, H., Olgun, H., Akgun, F. (2013) Experimental results of gasification of cotton stalk and hazelnut shell in a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier under air and steam atmospheres, Fuel 112, pp. 494-501.

Would it supply mesoelements (Ca, Cl, Fe, Mg, Na, S, Si) to the soil?
No
Justification, references

Nem tartalmaz számottevő mennyiségben mezoelemeket.
Karatas, H., Olgun, H., Akgun, F. (2013) Experimental results of gasification of cotton stalk and hazelnut shell in a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier under air and steam atmospheres, Fuel 112, pp. 494-501.

Bakisgan, C., Dumanli, A.G., Yürüm, Y. (2009) Trace elements in Turkish biomass fuels: Ashes of wheat straw, olive bagasse and hazelnut shell, Fuel 88(10), pp. 1842-1851.

Would it supply microelements (B, Co, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, V) to the soil?
No
Justification, references

Nem tartalmaz számottevő mennyiségben mikroelemeket.
Karatas, H., Olgun, H., Akgun, F. (2013) Experimental results of gasification of cotton stalk and hazelnut shell in a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier under air and steam atmospheres, Fuel 112, pp. 494-501.

Bakisgan, C., Dumanli, A.G., Yürüm, Y. (2009) Trace elements in Turkish biomass fuels: Ashes of wheat straw, olive bagasse and hazelnut shell, Fuel 88(10), pp. 1842-1851.

Would it provide sufficient amounts of special nutrients to the soil?
No
Justification, references

Nem tartalmaz speciális tápanyagokat számottevő mennyiségben.
Karatas, H., Olgun, H., Akgun, F. (2013) Experimental results of gasification of cotton stalk and hazelnut shell in a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier under air and steam atmospheres, Fuel 112, pp. 494-501.

Would it increase the humus/organic matter content of the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szerves anyag tartalmának köszönhetően igen.
Karatas, H., Olgun, H., Akgun, F. (2013) Experimental results of gasification of cotton stalk and hazelnut shell in a bubbling fluidized bed gasifier under air and steam atmospheres, Fuel 112, pp. 494-501.

Would it suffice as a main component of growing media?
No
Would it suffice as an additive to growing media?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szervesanyag tartalmának köszönhetően.

Would it improve the structure of compacted soil and/or contribute to soil crumb formation of poorly structured soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szerves anyag tartalmának köszönhetően a szerkezeti humusztartalom növelésén keresztül nem elképzelhetetlen ilyen irányú felhasználása.

Would it be suitable for physical stabilisation and/or texture improvement of loose, quagmire soils?
No
Would it be suitable for amending sandy soils?
No
Would it be suitable for erosion prevention?
No
Would it be suitable for amending acidic soils?
No
Would it be suitable for amending saline and sodic soils?
No
Would it reduce the mobility and availability of the contaminants?
Yes
Justification, references

Kiváló szorpciós tulajdonságainak köszönhetően alkalmas lehet szennyezőanyagok megkötésére, mint például nehézfémek és színezőanyagok. A belőle készült aktív szenet is alkalmazzák szennyezőanyagok megkötésére.
Forrás:
Demirbaº, Ö., Karadağ, A., Alkan, M., Doğan, M. (2008) Removal of copper ions from aqueous solutions by hazelnut shell, Journal of Hazardous Materials 153(1–2), pp. 677-684.

Doğan, M., Abak, H., Alkan, M. (2009) Adsorption of methylene blue onto hazelnut shell: Kinetics, mechanism and activation parameters, Journal of Hazardous Materials 164(1), pp. 172-181.

Milenkoviæ, D.D., Da¹iæ, P.V., Veljkoviæ, V.B. (2009) Ultrasound-assisted adsorption of copper(II) ions on hazelnut shell activated carbon, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 16(4), pp. 557-563.

Kobya, M., Demirbas, E., Dizge, N., Sul, M.T. (2004) Removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto hazelnut shell activated carbon: kinetic and equilibrium studies, Bioresource Technology

Would it intensify the mobility, availability of the contaminants?
No information
Would it intensify physical, chemical, and/or biological degradation and decomposition of contaminants?
No information
Would it be suitable for production of geotechnical elements?
Yes
Justification, references

Mechanikai tulajdonságainak köszönhetően alkalmas geotechnikai elemek előállítására.
Delprete, C., Sesana, R. (2014) Mechanical characterization of kernel and shell of hazelnuts: Proposal of an experimental procedure, Journal of Food Engineering 124, pp. 28-34.

Matìjka, V., Fu, Z., Kukutschová, J., Qi, S., Jiang, S., Zhang, X., Yun, R., Vaculík, M., Heliová, M., LuJute, F. (2013) fibers and powderized hazelnut shells as natural fillers in non-asbestos organic non-metallic friction composites, Materials & Design 51, pp. 847-853.

Other potential utilisation in soil
Risks associated with potential utilisation in soil

Feltételezhetően nincsen káros hatása.

Datasheet id (original)
1344
Creator
Fekete-Kertész Ildikó
Status
Verified
Adatlap típusaWaste / by-product survey
Létrehozás
Módosítás