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Használt bentonit (italkezelésből)

Data provider

Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group

Organisation/Data provider's nameBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Name of contact
Dr. Molnár Mónika, Dr. Feigl Viktória
Contact details
Telephone/fax
+36-1-4632347
General information about the waste or by-product
Denomination of the waste or by-productHasznált bentonit (italkezelésből)
Denomination of the waste or by-product in English
Bentonite waste (from drink treatment)
Type of the waste or by-product data-sheet
General characterization
Functional characterisation
Non-hazardous waste from agriculture and forestry
EWC code of waste
  • 02 WASTES FROM AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AQUACULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING AND FISHING, FOOD PREPARATION AND PROCESSING
  • 02 07 wastes from the production of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages (except coffee, tea and cocoa)
  • 02 07 99 waste not otherwise specified
Consistency of the waste or by-product
Solid
Description of the waste generating technology

A sör és bor szűrése ill. derítése során felhasznált bentonit.
1 gr bentonit felülete 50.000 cm2, szemcsenagysága megközelíti a kolloid méreteket (mikron), melyek egyidejűleg különösen nagy ionmegkötő képességgel abszorbeálják a pozitív töltésű kolloidokat, elsősorban a fehérjemolekulákat, valamint azon cserzőanyagokat, amelyek az italokban - gyakran nem definiálható - utólagos zavarosodást okoznak. Eltávolítja a biogén aminokat is, mint a hystamin, tiamin (fejfájást okozók) stb., amelyek túlnövelt koncentrációkban lépnek fel, ha a biológiai savlebontás coccusokkal folyik. Alkalmas a legigényesebb italkezelési technológiákhoz: biztosítja a fehérje stabilitását, derítést, legmesszebb menően kíméli a specifikus italaroma-anyagokat, megőrzi az elsődleges illat- és zamatanyagokat.
Forrás: http://www.vinartis.hu/boraszati-kezeloanyagok/deritoszerek/bentonit-bw…

Is it a hazardous waste?
no
Characterisation of the waste as a chemical substance
Blend
Characterisation and concentration of the chemical substances
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Not a chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
fehérje
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • phosphorous
Other type of chemical substance
P205
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.18 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • manganese
Other type of chemical substance
MnO
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.26 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • titanium
Other type of chemical substance
Ti02
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.59 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • iron
Other type of chemical substance
Fe20
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
4.93 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • magnesium
Other type of chemical substance
MgO
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
2.38 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • calcium
Other type of chemical substance
CaO
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1.92 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • potassium
Other type of chemical substance
K20
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
2.43 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • sodium
Other type of chemical substance
Na2O
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
2.66 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • silicon
Other type of chemical substance
Si02
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
65 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • aluminium
Other type of chemical substance
Al203
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
13 mass %
Main characteristics of the waste/ by-product
Name of the waste/by-product
Használt bentonit
Components of the waste/by-product

Bentonit: összetétel m/m%-ban: A1203 13,06; Si02 64,62; Na2O 2,66; K20
2,43; CaO 1,92; MgO 2,38; Fe20 4,93; Ti02 0,59; MnO 0,26, P205 0.18, szerves összetevők: sörből és borból származó megkötődött fehérjék.
Forrás: Xifang SUN, Chun LI, Zhansheng WU, Xiaolin XU, Ling REN, Hongsheng ZHAO (2007) Adsorption of Protein from Model Wine Solution by Different Bentonites,
Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 15(5), pp. 632-638.

A bentonit általános összetétele:
SiO2: 62-66%
Al2O3: 20-24%
Fe2O3: 3-4,5%
CaO: 0,5-1,3%
MgO: 1,7-2,3%
Na2O: 2-4%
K2O: 0,3-0,6%

Other characteristics of the waste/by-product

Kiváló talajerő pótló adalék, a szorbeálódott növényvédőszer maradványok nem, vagy kis mértékben oldódnak vissza a felületéről a talajba, amennyiben annak savanyú a pH-ja.
Forrás: M. Pateiro-Moure, J.C. Nóvoa-Muñoz, M. Arias-Estévez, E. López-Periago, E. Martínez-Carballo, J. Simal-Gándara () Quaternary herbicides retention by the amendment of acid soils with a bentonite-based waste from wineries, Journal of Hazardous Materials 164(2–3), pp. 769-775.

Physico-chemical properties of the waste or by-product
Is this waste or by-product being utilised?
Yes
Utilisation

Homok-bentonit vízzáró réteg kialakítása bányarekultiváció során (Pécs, MECSEKÉRC Rt. [1].
Kémiai stabilizációra használható talajban.
Bentonitos geotextília szigetelés [2].

References on utilisation

[1] Szabó, A. (2001) Homok-bentonit keverékből épített szigetelőrétegek
vízzárósága a gyakorlatban. ME Hidrogeológiai-Mérnökgeológiai Tanszék
[2] www.aridus.hu

Hazards of the waste or by-product
Hazard characteristics
Not classified
No information
Measured harmful effects
No
Suspected harmful effects

Feltételezhetően nincs káros hatása.

Potential utilisation in soil
Would it be suitable for soil reclamation in general?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas ásvány anyag tartalma miatt igen.
http://www.ediafilt.hu/pdf/Kovafold_termeszetes_talajjavito2011.pdf
Forrás: Xifang SUN, Chun LI, Zhansheng WU, Xiaolin XU, Ling REN, Hongsheng ZHAO (2007) Adsorption of Protein from Model Wine Solution by Different Bentonites,
Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 15(5), pp. 632-638.

M. Pateiro-Moure, J.C. Nóvoa-Muñoz, M. Arias-Estévez, E. López-Periago, E. Martínez-Carballo, J. Simal-Gándara (2009) Quaternary herbicides retention by the amendment of acid soils with a bentonite-based waste from wineries, Journal of Hazardous Materials 164(2–3), pp. 769-775.

A mikrobiális aktivitást, és megtermelt biomassza tömeget növeli az alkalmazása.
Forrás: Tállai Magdolna, Bentonit és Zeolit hatása savanyú homoktalajok tulajdonságaira és biológiai aktivitásának változására, Doktori értekezés, Debrecen, 2011
http://ganymedes.lib.unideb.hu:8080/dea/bitstream/2437/119496/1/Bentoni…

Would it supply nitrogen, phosphorous and/or potassium to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

K pótlására alkalmas.
http://www.ediafilt.hu/pdf/Kovafold_termeszetes_talajjavito2011.pdf
Forrás: Xifang SUN, Chun LI, Zhansheng WU, Xiaolin XU, Ling REN, Hongsheng ZHAO (2007) Adsorption of Protein from Model Wine Solution by Different Bentonites,
Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 15(5), pp. 632-638.

M. Pateiro-Moure, J.C. Nóvoa-Muñoz, M. Arias-Estévez, E. López-Periago, E. Martínez-Carballo, J. Simal-Gándara (2009) Quaternary herbicides retention by the amendment of acid soils with a bentonite-based waste from wineries, Journal of Hazardous Materials 164(2–3), pp. 769-775.

Would it supply mesoelements (Ca, Cl, Fe, Mg, Na, S, Si) to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Ca, Fe, Mg, Na és Si pótlására alkalmas.
http://www.ediafilt.hu/pdf/Kovafold_termeszetes_talajjavito2011.pdf
Forrás: Xifang SUN, Chun LI, Zhansheng WU, Xiaolin XU, Ling REN, Hongsheng ZHAO (2007) Adsorption of Protein from Model Wine Solution by Different Bentonites,
Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 15(5), pp. 632-638.

M. Pateiro-Moure, J.C. Nóvoa-Muñoz, M. Arias-Estévez, E. López-Periago, E. Martínez-Carballo, J. Simal-Gándara (2009) Quaternary herbicides retention by the amendment of acid soils with a bentonite-based waste from wineries, Journal of Hazardous Materials 164(2–3), pp. 769-775.

Would it supply microelements (B, Co, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, V) to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Mn pótlására alkalmas lehet.
http://www.ediafilt.hu/pdf/Kovafold_termeszetes_talajjavito2011.pdf
Forrás: Xifang SUN, Chun LI, Zhansheng WU, Xiaolin XU, Ling REN, Hongsheng ZHAO (2007) Adsorption of Protein from Model Wine Solution by Different Bentonites,
Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 15(5), pp. 632-638.

M. Pateiro-Moure, J.C. Nóvoa-Muñoz, M. Arias-Estévez, E. López-Periago, E. Martínez-Carballo, J. Simal-Gándara (2009) Quaternary herbicides retention by the amendment of acid soils with a bentonite-based waste from wineries, Journal of Hazardous Materials 164(2–3), pp. 769-775.

Would it provide sufficient amounts of special nutrients to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Következő beltartalmi értékei miatt: Bentonit: összetétel m/m%-ban: A1203 13,06; Si02 64,62; Na2O 2,66; K20 2,43; CaO 1,92; MgO 2,38; Fe20 4,93; Ti02 0,59; MnO 0,26, P205 0.18, szerves összetevők: sörből és borból származó megkötődött fehérjék.

http://www.ediafilt.hu/pdf/Kovafold_termeszetes_talajjavito2011.pdf
Forrás: Xifang SUN, Chun LI, Zhansheng WU, Xiaolin XU, Ling REN, Hongsheng ZHAO (2007) Adsorption of Protein from Model Wine Solution by Different Bentonites,
Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 15(5), pp. 632-638.

M. Pateiro-Moure, J.C. Nóvoa-Muñoz, M. Arias-Estévez, E. López-Periago, E. Martínez-Carballo, J. Simal-Gándara (2009) Quaternary herbicides retention by the amendment of acid soils with a bentonite-based waste from wineries, Journal of Hazardous Materials 164(2–3), pp. 769-775.

Would it increase the humus/organic matter content of the soil?
No
Justification, references

Mivel főként szervetlen komponensekből áll.

Would it suffice as a main component of growing media?
Yes
Justification, references

Összetételéből és konzisztenciájából kifolyólag alkalmas lehet.

Would it suffice as an additive to growing media?
Yes
Justification, references

Beltartalmi értékei miatt igen: Bentonit: összetétel m/m%-ban: A1203 13,06; Si02 64,62; Na2O 2,66; K20 2,43; CaO 1,92; MgO 2,38; Fe20 4,93; Ti02 0,59; MnO 0,26, P205 0.18, szerves összetevők: sörből és borból származó megkötődött fehérjék.
http://www.ediafilt.hu/pdf/Kovafold_termeszetes_talajjavito2011.pdf
Forrás: Xifang SUN, Chun LI, Zhansheng WU, Xiaolin XU, Ling REN, Hongsheng ZHAO (2007) Adsorption of Protein from Model Wine Solution by Different Bentonites,
Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 15(5), pp. 632-638.

M. Pateiro-Moure, J.C. Nóvoa-Muñoz, M. Arias-Estévez, E. López-Periago, E. Martínez-Carballo, J. Simal-Gándara (2009) Quaternary herbicides retention by the amendment of acid soils with a bentonite-based waste from wineries, Journal of Hazardous Materials 164(2–3), pp. 769-775.

Would it improve the structure of compacted soil and/or contribute to soil crumb formation of poorly structured soils?
No information
Would it be suitable for physical stabilisation and/or texture improvement of loose, quagmire soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Vízfelvevő képességenek köszönhetően nem elképzelhetetlen.

Would it be suitable for amending sandy soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Jelentős mértékben javítja a homok talajok vízfelvevő képességét, nedvességtartalmát.
Forrás: Tállai Magdolna, Bentonit és Zeolit hatása savanyú homoktalajok tulajdonságaira és biológiai aktivitásának változására, Doktori értekezés, Debrecen, 2011
http://ganymedes.lib.unideb.hu:8080/dea/bitstream/2437/119496/1/Bentoni…

Would it be suitable for erosion prevention?
No information
Would it be suitable for amending acidic soils?
Yes
Justification, references

A savanyú talajok kémhatását növeli.
Forrás: Tállai Magdolna, Bentonit és Zeolit hatása savanyú homoktalajok tulajdonságaira és biológiai aktivitásának változására, Doktori értekezés, Debrecen, 2011
http://ganymedes.lib.unideb.hu:8080/dea/bitstream/2437/119496/1/Bentoni…

Would it be suitable for amending saline and sodic soils?
No
Would it reduce the mobility and availability of the contaminants?
Yes
Justification, references

M. Pateiro-Mourea, J.C. Nóvoa-Muñoz, M. Arias-Estévez, E. López-Periago, E. Martínez-Carballo, J. Simal-Gándar (2009) Quaternary herbicides retention by the amendment of acid soils with a bentonite-based waste from wineries, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 164(2–3), pp. 769–775.

Saeid Gitipour, Mark T. Bowers, Warren Huff, Andrew Bodocsi (1997) The efficiency of modified bentonite clays for removal of aromatic organics from oily liquid wastes, Spill Science & Technology Bulletin 4(3), pp. 155-164.

Shu-li DING, Yu-zhuang SUN, Cui-na YANG, Bo-hui XU (2009) Removal of copper from aqueous solutions by bentonites and the factors affecting it, Mining Science and Technology (China) 19(4), pp. 489-492.

R. Ruiz, C. Blanco, C. Pesquera, F. González, I. Benito, J. L. López (1997) Zeolitization of a bentonite and its application to the removal of ammonium ion from waste water, Applied Clay Science 12(1), pp. 73-83.

Would it intensify the mobility, availability of the contaminants?
No information
Would it intensify physical, chemical, and/or biological degradation and decomposition of contaminants?
No
Would it be suitable for production of geotechnical elements?
Yes
Justification, references

Akgün (2006) Geotechnical characterization and performance assessment of bentonite/sand mixtures for underground waste repository sealing, Applied Clay Science Volume 49, Issue 4, August 2010, Pages 394–399

J. Hoeks, H. Glas, J. Hofkamp, A.H. Ryhiner (1987) Bentonite liners for isolation of waste disposal sites, Waste Management & Research 5(2), pp. 93-105.

Rolf Sjöblom, Henrik Bjurström, Roland Pusch (2003) Feasibility of compacted bentonite barriers in geological disposal of mercury-containing waste, Applied Clay Science 23(1–4), pp. 187-193.

J.W. Cowland, B.N. Leung (1991) A field trial of a bentonite landfill liner, Waste Management & Research 9(4), pp. 277-291.

Risks associated with potential utilisation in soil

Feltételezhetően nincs káros hatása, a megkötődött növényvédőszer maradványainak savanyú talaj pH esetén való talajba oldódása megfontolandó.

Properties of the datasheet
Datasheet id (original)
1202
Creator
Fekete-Kertész Ildikó
Status
Verified
Adatlap típusaWaste / by-product survey
Létrehozás
Módosítás