Pálma üres terméstokja

Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group

Organisation/Data provider's nameBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Name of contact
Dr. Molnár Mónika, Dr. Feigl Viktória
Telephone/fax
+36-1-4632347
Denomination of the waste or by-productPálma üres terméstokja
Denomination of the waste or by-product in English
Palm empty fruit bunch
Type of the waste or by-product data-sheet
General characterization
Functional characterisation
Non-hazardous waste from food industry
EWC code of waste
  • 02 WASTES FROM AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AQUACULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING AND FISHING, FOOD PREPARATION AND PROCESSING
  • HUF
  • konzervgyártásból
  • lesztő és élesztő kivonat készítéséből, melasz feldolgozásból és fermentálásból származó hulladékok
  • 02 03 01 sludges from washing, cleaning, peeling, centrifuging and separation
Consistency of the waste or by-product
Solid
Description of the waste generating technology

Az olajpálma feldolgozása során visszamaradt üres termés tok.

Is it a hazardous waste?
no
Characterisation of the waste as a chemical substance
Blend
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • carbon
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
41 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • oxigene
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
42.4 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • hydrogen
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
6.7 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • nitrogen (total)
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.9 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • sulphur
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.08 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other organic chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
Cellulóz
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
50 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other organic chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
Hemicellulóz
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
25 %
Name of the waste/by-product
Pálma üres terméstokja
Components of the waste/by-product

Cellulóz: 37-62%; Hemicellulóz: 21-47%; C: 41%, N: 0.87% and S: 0.09%

Dry matter content (%)
72.4
Moisture content (%)
33.6
Ignition loss (LOI) (%)
0.9
Pozzolan activity
no
Is this waste or by-product being utilised?
Yes
Utilisation

1) fa-alapú termékek adalékanyagaként (pl. farost lemez)
2) kompozit panelek adalékanyagaként
3) A cellulóz-és papíripari termékekben
4) a talaj stabilizálására
5) talajtakaró mulcsként
6) égetéssel energianyerésre
7) természetes trágyaként alkalmazható
8) takarmányként
http://www.etawau.com/OilPalm/EFB.htm

References on utilisation

Hidrogén előállítására alkalmas.
Biohydrogen production from pentose-rich oil palm empty fruit bunch molasses: A first trial Original Research Article
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 38, Issue 35, 22 November 2013, Pages 15693-15699
Peer Mohamed Abdul, Jamaliah Md. Jahim, Shuhaida Harun, Masturah Markom, Osman Hassan, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Ahmad Jaril Asis
Bioetanol előállítására alkalmas.
Bioethanol production using the sequential acid/alkali-pretreated empty palm fruit bunch fiber Original Research Article
Renewable Energy, Volume 54, June 2013, Pages 150-155
Seonghun Kim, Chul Ho Kim

Biogáz előállítás alapanyaga.

Thermophilic anaerobic co-digestion of oil palm empty fruit bunches with palm oil mill effluent for efficient biogas production Original Research Article
Applied Energy, Volume 93, May 2012, Pages 648-654
Sompong O-Thong, Kanokwan Boe, Irini Angelidaki
Pretreatment of oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) by N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) for biogas production: Structural changes and digestion improvement Original Research Article
Bioresource Technology, Volume 128, January 2013, Pages 461-466
Fiametta Ayu Purwandari, Adhitya Pitara Sanjaya, Ria Millati, Muhammad Nur Cahyanto, Ilona Sárvári Horváth, Claes Niklasson, Mohammad J. Taherzadeh

Különböző szénhidrátok előállításának alapanyaga.
Effect of steam pretreatment on oil palm empty fruit bunch for the production of sugars Original Research Article
Biomass and Bioenergy, Volume 36, January 2012, Pages 280-288
Saleha Shamsudin, Umi Kalsom Md Shah, Huzairi Zainudin, Suraini Abd-Aziz, Siti Mazlina Mustapa Kamal, Yoshihito Shirai, Mohd Ali Hassan

Hazard characteristics
Not classified
No information
Measured harmful effects
No
Suspected harmful effects

Feltételezhetően nincsen káros hatása.

Would it be suitable for soil reclamation in general?
Yes
Justification, references

Talajjavításra, elsősorban textúra javításra.
http://www.etawau.com/OilPalm/EFB.htm

Optimization of pretreatments for the hydrolysis of oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber (EFBF) using enzyme mixtures Original Research Article
Biomass and Bioenergy, Volume 56, September 2013, Pages 137-146
Osman Hassan, Tang Pei Ling, Mohammad Yusof Maskat, Rosli Md. Illias, Khairiah Badri, Jamaliah Jahim, Nor Muhammad Mahadi

Microbiological and biochemical changes during the composting of oil palm empty-fruit-bunches. Effect of nitrogen supplementation on the substrate Original Research Article
Bioresource Technology, Volume 52, Issue 2, 1995, Pages 133-144
J.J. Thambirajah, M.D. Zulkali, M.A. Hashim

http://ac.els-cdn.com/S0961953413000275/1-s2.0-S0961953413000275-main.p…

Would it supply nitrogen, phosphorous and/or potassium to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

N, P és K pótlására alkalmas lehet (% szárazanyag tartalomra vonatkoztatva): Nitrogén: 0.44; Foszfor: 0.144; Kálium: 2.2; Magnézium: 0.36;

http://www.etawau.com/OilPalm/EFB.htm

Would it supply mesoelements (Ca, Cl, Fe, Mg, Na, S, Si) to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Kálcium pótlásra alkalmas lehet (% szárazanyag tartalomra vonatkoztatva): 0.36

http://www.etawau.com/OilPalm/EFB.htm

Would it supply microelements (B, Co, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, V) to the soil?
No information
Would it provide sufficient amounts of special nutrients to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Karbamid: 3,8 kg/t
Ásványi foszfát: 3,9 Kg/t
Káli hamuzsír: 18 Kg/t
Kieserit: 9,2 kg/t

http://www.etawau.com/OilPalm/EFB.htm

Would it increase the humus/organic matter content of the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szerves anyag tartalmának köszönhetően igen.
http://www.etawau.com/OilPalm/EFB.htm

Would it suffice as a main component of growing media?
No
Would it suffice as an additive to growing media?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szerves és ásványi anyag tartalma miatt alkalmas.
http://www.etawau.com/OilPalm/EFB.htm

Novel isolation of thermophilic Ureibacillus terrenus from compost of empty fruit bunches (EFB) of oil palm and its enzymatic activities
Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, Volume 2, Issue 2, April 2013, Pages 162-164
Adeline Su Yien Ting, Huiqing Tay, Ka Lin Peh, Wei Shang Tan, Chong Siang Tee

Would it improve the structure of compacted soil and/or contribute to soil crumb formation of poorly structured soils?
No information
Justification, references

Igen, alkalmas lehet, elsősorban a szerkezeti humusztartalom növelésén keresztül.
http://www.etawau.com/OilPalm/EFB.htm

Would it be suitable for physical stabilisation and/or texture improvement of loose, quagmire soils?
No information
Would it be suitable for amending sandy soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Igen, alkalmas lehet, elsősorban a szerkezeti humusztartalom növelésén keresztül.
http://www.etawau.com/OilPalm/EFB.htm

Would it be suitable for erosion prevention?
No information
Would it be suitable for amending acidic soils?
No information
Would it be suitable for amending saline and sodic soils?
No information
Would it reduce the mobility and availability of the contaminants?
Yes
Justification, references

Statistical optimization of adsorption processes for removal of 2,4-dichlorophenol by activated carbon derived from oil palm empty fruit bunches, Journal of Environmental Sciences, Volume 19, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 674-677
Zahangir ALAM, Suleyman A. MUYIBI, Juria TORAMAE

Would it intensify the mobility, availability of the contaminants?
No information
Would it intensify physical, chemical, and/or biological degradation and decomposition of contaminants?
No information
Would it be suitable for production of geotechnical elements?
Yes
Justification, references

Development of oil palm empty fruit bunches’ lignin for production of linerboard coating: Effect of selected stabilizers on coating characteristics and coated linerboard properties Original Research Article
Progress in Organic Coatings, Volume 76, Issues 2–3, February–March 2013, Pages 482-487
Danupong Narapakdeesakul, Waranyou Sridach, Thawien Wittaya

Polyurethane (PU)—oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) composites: the effect of EFBG reinforcement in mat form and isocyanate treatment on the mechanical properties Original Research Article
Polymer Testing, Volume 23, Issue 5, August 2004, Pages 559-565
H.D. Rozman, K.R. Ahmadhilmi, A. Abubakar

Comparative study of polypropylene composites reinforced with oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber and oil palm derived cellulose Original Research Article
Materials & Design, Volume 29, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 173-178
M. Khalid, C.T. Ratnam, T.G. Chuah, Salmiaton Ali, Thomas S.Y. Choong

Risks associated with potential utilisation in soil

Feltételezhetően nincsen káros hatása.

Datasheet id (original)
1358
Creator
Fekete-Kertész Ildikó
Status
Verified
Adatlap típusaWaste / by-product survey
Létrehozás
Módosítás