Pálmaolaj gyártás elfolyó szennyvize

Data provider

Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group

Organisation/Data provider's nameBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Name of contact
Dr. Molnár Mónika, Dr. Feigl Viktória
Contact details
Telephone/fax
+36-1-4632347
E-mail
mmolnar@mail.bme.hu
vfeigl@mail.bme.hu
Website
http://envirotox.hu
General information about the waste or by-product
Denomination of the waste or by-productPálmaolaj gyártás elfolyó szennyvize
Denomination of the waste or by-product in English
Palm oil mill effluent
Type of the waste or by-product data-sheet
General characterization
Functional characterisation
Non-hazardous waste from food industry
EWC code of waste
  • 02 WASTES FROM AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AQUACULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING AND FISHING, FOOD PREPARATION AND PROCESSING
  • HUF
  • konzervgyártásból
  • lesztő és élesztő kivonat készítéséből, melasz feldolgozásból és fermentálásból származó hulladékok
  • 02 03 99 wastes not otherwise specified
Consistency of the waste or by-product
Fluid (liquid)
Description of the waste generating technology

Nagy mennyiségű szennyvíz keletkezik a fürtökben lévő olaj extrahálásakor, mikor is a fürtöket gőzsterilizálják és tisztítják az extrahált olajat. Az őrlési folyamat szintén nagy mennyiségű elfolyó szennyvizet eredményez. Ez a mennyiség megközelítőleg 2,5-3,0 m3 szennyvíz/tonna nyers pálma olaj. Az elfolyó szennyvíz egy sűrű barna folydék finom lebegő anyag tartalommal, alacsony pH-val (3,5-4,2), magas hőmérséklettel (80-90 °C), magas kémiai oxigén igényel és zsírtartalommal.
Forrás: Chonticha Mamimin, Piyapong Thongdumyu, Adilan Hniman, Poonsuk Prasertsan, Tsuyoshi Imai, Sompong O-Thong (2012) Simultaneous thermophilic hydrogen production and phenol removal from palm oil mill effluent by Thermoanaerobacterium-rich sludge, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37(20), pp. 15598-15606

Is it a hazardous waste?
no
Characterisation of the waste as a chemical substance
Blend
Characterisation and concentration of the chemical substances
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • phosphate
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
18 mg/l
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • phosphorous
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
110 mg/l
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • ammonia/ammonium
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
27.5 mg/l
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • nitrogen (total)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1300 mg/l
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other organic chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
szénhidrátok
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
10000 mg/l
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other organic chemical substance
Other type of chemical substance
olajok
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
3000 mg/l
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Phenols
  • phenols (all)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
300 mg/l
Main characteristics of the waste/ by-product
Name of the waste/by-product
Pálmaolaj gyártás elfolyó szennyvize
Components of the waste/by-product

Biológiai oxigén igény: 12,0-24,3 g/l; Kémiai oxigén igény: 45,2-56,3 g/l; Teljes szénhidrát tartalom: 8,3-13,2 g/l; Teljes nitrogén tartalom: 1,1-1,5 g/l; Ammonia formájú nitrogén: 25-30 mg/l; Összes foszfor tartalom: 97-125 mg/l; Foszfát: 14,7-21 mg/l; Olaj: 2,3-4,6 g/l; Összes lebegő anyag tartalom: 17,0-21,0 g/l; Illékony lebegőanyag: 13,2-15,8 g/l; Pernye: 2,2-2,5 g/l; Lúgosság: 50-20; ; Fenol tartalom: 270-350 mg/l; pH: 4,2-4,5 ; Hőmérséklet: 80-90 °C
Forrás:
Chonticha Mamimin, Piyapong Thongdumyu, Adilan Hniman, Poonsuk Prasertsan, Tsuyoshi Imai, Sompong O-Thong (2012) Simultaneous thermophilic hydrogen production and phenol removal from palm oil mill effluent by Thermoanaerobacterium-rich sludge, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37(20), pp. 15598-15606

Other characteristics of the waste/by-product

A környezetbe kerülve aerob és anaerob körülmények közt is igen jól bomlik, azonban meglehetősen magas a fenol tartalma, mely toxikus a környezetre, ezért a környezetbe való kihelyezés elött ezt el kell távolítani.
Forrás: Chonticha Mamimin, Piyapong Thongdumyu, Adilan Hniman, Poonsuk Prasertsan, Tsuyoshi Imai, Sompong O-Thong (2012) Simultaneous thermophilic hydrogen production and phenol removal from palm oil mill effluent by Thermoanaerobacterium-rich sludge, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37(20), pp. 15598-15606

Physico-chemical properties of the waste or by-product
pH
4.3
Chemical Oxygen Demand, COD (mg/l)
50 000
Homogeneity
Homogeneous
Pozzolan activity
no
Is this waste or by-product being utilised?
No
Utilisation

Biogáz üzemekben hidrogén gáz előállítására.
Forrás: Chonticha Mamimin, Piyapong Thongdumyu, Adilan Hniman, Poonsuk Prasertsan, Tsuyoshi Imai, Sompong O-Thong (2012) Simultaneous thermophilic hydrogen production and phenol removal from palm oil mill effluent by Thermoanaerobacterium-rich sludge, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37(20), pp. 15598-15606

Lakhveer Singh, Muhammad Faisal Siddiqui, Anwar Ahmad, Mohd Hasbi Ab. Rahim, Mimi Sakinah, Zularisam A. Wahid (2013) Application of polyethylene glycol immobilized Clostridium sp. LS2 for continuous hydrogen production from palm oil mill effluent in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor, Biochemical Engineering Journal 70, pp. 158-165

Biodegradálható műanyag alapanyaga lehet.
Forrás: Tabassum Mumtaz, Noor Amalina Yahaya, Suraini Abd-Aziz, Nor’Aini Abdul Rahman, Phang Lai Yee, Yoshihito Shirai, Mohd Ali Hassan () Turning waste to wealth-biodegradable plastics polyhydroxyalkanoates from palm oil mill effluent – a Malaysian perspective, Journal of Cleaner Production 18(14), pp. 1393-1402.

References on utilisation

Bioenergia üzemekben felhasználják.
Forrás: Man Kee Lam, Keat Teong Lee (2011) Renewable and sustainable bioenergies production from palm oil mill effluent (POME): Win–win strategies toward better environmental protection Review Article, Biotechnology Advances 29(1), pp. 124-141.

Hazards of the waste or by-product
Hazard characteristics
Not classified
No information
Measured harmful effects
No
Suspected harmful effects

A fenol, fenol-szerű összetevői és azok bomlástermékei nehezen biodegradálhatóak, valamint toxikusak a mikroorganizmusokra és a környezetre nézve. Ezeknek az vegyületeknek antimikrobiális és fitotoxikus hatásuk is számottevő.
Forrás: MdZ Alam, Ameem SE, Muyibi AS, Kabbashi AN. The factors affecting the performance of activated carbon prepared from oil palm empty fruit bunches for adsorption of phenol. Chem Eng J 2009; 155:191-8

Potential utilisation in soil
Would it be suitable for soil reclamation in general?
Yes
Justification, references

A szerkezeti humusztartalom növelésén keresztül, valamint nitrogén és ásványi anyag tartalmának köszönhetően.
Forrás: Ta Yeong Wu, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Jamaliah Md. Jahim, Nurina Anuar (2009) A holistic approach to managing palm oil mill effluent (POME): Biotechnological advances in the sustainable reuse of POME Review Article
Biotechnology Advances 27(1), pp. 40-52.

Would it supply nitrogen, phosphorous and/or potassium to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Számottevő nitrogén, kálium és foszfor tartalomal rendelkezik.
Forrás: Ta Yeong Wu, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Jamaliah Md. Jahim, Nurina Anuar (2009) A holistic approach to managing palm oil mill effluent (POME): Biotechnological advances in the sustainable reuse of POME Review Article
Biotechnology Advances 27(1), pp. 40-52.

Would it supply mesoelements (Ca, Cl, Fe, Mg, Na, S, Si) to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Forrás: Ta Yeong Wu, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Jamaliah Md. Jahim, Nurina Anuar (2009) A holistic approach to managing palm oil mill effluent (POME): Biotechnological advances in the sustainable reuse of POME Review Article
Biotechnology Advances 27(1), pp. 40-52.

Would it supply microelements (B, Co, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, V) to the soil?
No
Would it provide sufficient amounts of special nutrients to the soil?
No
Would it increase the humus/organic matter content of the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Ta Yeong Wu, Abdul Wahab Mohammad, Jamaliah Md. Jahim, Nurina Anuar (2009) A holistic approach to managing palm oil mill effluent (POME): Biotechnological advances in the sustainable reuse of POME Review Article
Biotechnology Advances 27(1), pp. 40-52.

Would it suffice as a main component of growing media?
No
Justification, references

Állagából kifolyólag nem.

Would it suffice as an additive to growing media?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szerves anyag tartalma miatt igen.

Would it improve the structure of compacted soil and/or contribute to soil crumb formation of poorly structured soils?
No information
Would it be suitable for physical stabilisation and/or texture improvement of loose, quagmire soils?
No
Justification, references

Állagából kifolyólag nem alkalmas.

Would it be suitable for amending sandy soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Magas szerves anyag tartalma hozzájárulhat a szerkezeti humuszképződéshez.

Would it be suitable for erosion prevention?
No
Justification, references

Állagából kifolyólag nem alkalmas.

Would it be suitable for amending acidic soils?
No
Justification, references

Savanyú pH-jának köszönhetően nem alkalmas.

Would it be suitable for amending saline and sodic soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Savanyú pH-jának köszönhetően alkalmas.

Would it reduce the mobility and availability of the contaminants?
No
Would it intensify the mobility, availability of the contaminants?
No information
Would it intensify physical, chemical, and/or biological degradation and decomposition of contaminants?
Yes
Justification, references

Reem A. Alrawi, Anees Ahmad, Norli Ismail, Mohd Omar A. KadirAnaerobic co-digestion of palm oil mill effluent with rumen fluid as a co-substrate
Desalination 269(1–3), pp. 50-57.

Would it be suitable for production of geotechnical elements?
No
Justification, references

Állagából kifolyólag nem.

Risks associated with potential utilisation in soil

Az olajtartalma befolyásolhatja a mikroflóra összetételét.
A környezetbe kerülve aerob és anaerob körülmények közt is igen jól bomlik, azonban meglehetősen magas a fenol tartalma, mely toxikus a környezetre, ezért a környezetbe való kihelyezés elött ezt el kell távolítani.
Forrás: Chonticha Mamimin, Piyapong Thongdumyu, Adilan Hniman, Poonsuk Prasertsan, Tsuyoshi Imai, Sompong O-Thong (2012) Simultaneous thermophilic hydrogen production and phenol removal from palm oil mill effluent by Thermoanaerobacterium-rich sludge, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 37(20), pp. 15598-15606

Properties of the datasheet
Datasheet id (original)
1472
Creator
Fekete-Kertész Ildikó
Status
Verified
Adatlap típusaWaste / by-product survey
Létrehozás
Módosítás