Állati eredetű hulladék hús és csontliszt pernye

Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group

Organisation/Data provider's nameBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Name of contact
Dr. Molnár Mónika, Dr. Feigl Viktória
Telephone/fax
+36-1-4632347
Denomination of the waste or by-productÁllati eredetű hulladék hús és csontliszt pernye
Denomination of the waste or by-product in English
Bone meal ash
Type of the waste or by-product data-sheet
General characterization
Functional characterisation
Non-hazardous waste from food industry
EWC code of waste
  • 10 WASTES FROM THERMAL PROCESSES
  • 10 01 wastes from power stations and other combustion plants (except 19)
  • 10 01 99 wastes not otherwise specified
Consistency of the waste or by-product
Solid
Description of the waste generating technology

Valamennyi foszfortrágyaféle között ez a legrégibb. Legelőször Angliában használták. A csontok természetes állapotukban trágyázásra alkalmatlanok, mert a bennük levő zsír elkorhadásukat gátolja, ez okból a csontokat zsírtalanítani kell, amit gyárakban gőz segítségével végeznek. Kicsiben a zsírtalanítás soha sem tökéletes és ezért nem célszerű a gazdaságban összegyűlő csontokból csontlisztet készíteni. Az ilyen csontliszt hatása csekély. A csontliszt gyári készítésénél a zsírtalanított csontlisztet enyvtelenítik, mert e nélkül nem lehet megőrleni, ami pedig okvetlen szükséges, mert minél finomabb a csontliszt, annál gyorsabb a hatása, amiért is a csontliszt értékét finomsága határozza meg. A csontliszt legbiztosabban hat a könnyebb talajokon, így a homokon és a homokos vályogon. Itt többet ér a szuperfoszfátnál, melynek vízben könnyen oldódó foszforsavval az altalajba mosódik, minthogy a laza talajok abszorbeáló képessége csekély. Közép kötött és kötött talajokra ma már nem használnak csontlisztet, hanem inkább szuperfoszfátot vagy Thomas-salakot. A csontlisztet különben nagy mennyiségben dolgozzák fel csontliszt-szuperfoszfáttá. A csontlisztből egy katasztr. holdra 100-200 kg. szükséges. Egyenletesen kell elszórni és azután alászántani v. boronálni.

A csontlisztet mint takarmányt etetésre oly mészszegény (többnyire nedves, lápos, tőzeges) vidékeken használják, hol a marha csontporhanyóságban szenved. Újabban azonban inkább precipitált foszforsavas meszet adnak az állatnak. E mész enyvgyárakban készül, a csontok ásványi alkatrészeit sósavban feloldják, azután mésztejet adnak a sósavhoz, mely a csontalkatrészeket poralakban kiválasztja. Egy nagy marhára egy evőkanálnyi (30-50 g) csontlisztet számítanak s azt a kissé megnedvesített takarmányra hintik.
Forrás: Pallas Nagylexikon

Is it a hazardous waste?
no
Characterisation of the waste as a chemical substance
Product
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • silicon
Other type of chemical substance
SiO2
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1.34 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • titanium
Other type of chemical substance
TiO2
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.01 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • aluminium
Other type of chemical substance
Al2O3
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.33 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • iron
Other type of chemical substance
Fe2O3
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.22 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • calcium
Other type of chemical substance
CaO
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Main component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
43.26 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • manganese
Other type of chemical substance
MnO
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.03 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • magnesium
Other type of chemical substance
MgO
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1.24 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • sodium
Other type of chemical substance
Na2O
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1.59 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • potassium oxide (K2O)
Other type of chemical substance
K2O
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.72 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • phosphorus pentoxide
Other type of chemical substance
P2O5
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Main component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
35.2 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • nitrogen (total)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.44 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • carbon
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.38 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • sulphur
Other type of chemical substance
SO3
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1.02 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • lanthanum
Other type of chemical substance
LOI
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
4.98 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • copper
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
42 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • zinc
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
85 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • chromium
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
13 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • cadmium
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.21 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • nickel
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
7.7 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • lead
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1.46 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • selenium
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
1.02 mg/kg
Name of the waste/by-product
állati eredetű hulladék hús és csontliszt pernye
Components of the waste/by-product

43,26%-ban tartalmaz CaO-ot, 35,2%-ban tartalmaz P2O5-t, nagyobb mennyiségben Na-ot és K-ot, ezen kívül számos fémoxidot.
Forrás: Valanciene, V. (2011) Utilization of Meat and Bone Meal Bottom Ash in Ceramics, Materials Science, 17(1), pp. 86-92

Forrás: Marie Coutand, Martin Cyr, Eric Deydier, Richard Guilet, Pierre (2008)Characteristics of industrial and laboratory meat and bone meal ashes and their potential applications, Journal of Hazardous Materials 150(3), pp. 522-532.

Other characteristics of the waste/by-product

A környezetbe kerülve a talaj ásványi anyagaihoz hasonló anyagként a talajszerkezethez jól illeszkedik, a talajásványok dinamikus átalakulásaiban, vagyis a mállási és ásványképződési folyamatokban részt vesz. Mállásakor, mozgékony anyagainak kioldódásakor a benne lévő növényi tápanyagok, mikroelemek talajvízbe kerülhetnek, növények felveszik őket. Lúgosságával a savanyú talajok pH értékét normalizálhatja és az ionok kioldódását, mobilizálását befolyásolja: a pozitív ionok mozgékonyságát csökkenti, a negatívokét növelheti, például arzenátok, molibdenátok vagy szelenátok. Nagy fajlagos felülete befolyásolja a talaj szorpciós kapacitását, a szorbeált anyagok tartózkodási idejét. Ha van puzzolánaktivitása, akkor a környezet nedvességtartalmával reagálva kötőanyagként viselkedik, megszilárdul. A talajban emiatt fizikai és kémiai stabilizálásra is alkalmazható.

Moisture content (%)
0.28
Homogeneity
Homogeneous
Pozzolan activity
yes
Is this waste or by-product being utilised?
Yes
Utilisation

Más pernyékhez hasonlóan használható talajjavításra.
Forrás: Marie Coutand, Martin Cyr, Eric Deydier, Richard Guilet, Pierre (2008)Characteristics of industrial and laboratory meat and bone meal ashes and their potential applications, Journal of Hazardous Materials 150(3), pp. 522-532.

References on utilisation

Valanciene, V., Utilization of Meat and Bone Meal Bottom Ash in Ceramics, ISSN 1392–1320 MATERIALS SCIENCE (MED®IAGOTYRA). Vol. 1

Marie Coutand, Martin Cyr, Eric Deydier, Richard Guilet, Pierre Clastres (2008) Characteristics of industrial and laboratory meat and bone meal ashes and their potential applications, Journal of Hazardous Materials 150(3), pp. 522-532.

Martin Cyr, Christine Ludmann (2006) Low risk meat and bone meal (MBM) bottom ash in mortars as sand replacement, Cement and Concrete Research 36(3), pp. 469-480.

Hazard characteristics
Not classified
No information
Measured harmful effects
No
Suspected harmful effects

Nem ismert káros hatás

Would it be suitable for soil reclamation in general?
Yes
Justification, references

43,26%-ban tartalmaz CaO-ot, 35,2%-ban tartalmaz P2O5-t, nagyobb mennyiségben Na-ot és K-ot, ezen kívül számos fémoxidot.
Forrás: Valanciene, V. (2011) Utilization of Meat and Bone Meal Bottom Ash in Ceramics, Materials Science, 17(1), pp. 86-92
Forrás: Eric Deydier, Richard Guilet, Stéphanie Sarda, Patrick Sharrock (2005) Physical and chemical characterisation of crude meat and bone meal combustion residue: “waste or raw material?” Journal of Hazardous Materials 121(1–3), pp. 141-148.

Would it supply nitrogen, phosphorous and/or potassium to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Foszfor tartalma magas, kálium is található benne elenyésző mennyiségben.
Forrás: Eric Deydier, Richard Guilet, Stéphanie Sarda, Patrick Sharrock (2005) Physical and chemical characterisation of crude meat and bone meal combustion residue: “waste or raw material?” Journal of Hazardous Materials 121(1–3), pp. 141-148.
Valanciene, V. (2011) Utilization of Meat and Bone Meal Bottom Ash in Ceramics, Materials Science, 17(1), pp. 86-92

Would it supply mesoelements (Ca, Cl, Fe, Mg, Na, S, Si) to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Ca tartalma magas, Fe, Mg, Na, S, Si nyomokban található benne.
Forrás: Eric Deydier, Richard Guilet, Stéphanie Sarda, Patrick Sharrock (2005) Physical and chemical characterisation of crude meat and bone meal combustion residue: “waste or raw material?” Journal of Hazardous Materials 121(1–3), pp. 141-148.
Valanciene, V. (2011) Utilization of Meat and Bone Meal Bottom Ash in Ceramics, Materials Science, 17(1), pp. 86-92

Would it supply microelements (B, Co, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, V) to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Zn, Cu tartalma minimális.
Forrás: Eric Deydier, Richard Guilet, Stéphanie Sarda, Patrick Sharrock (2005) Physical and chemical characterisation of crude meat and bone meal combustion residue: “waste or raw material?” Journal of Hazardous Materials 121(1–3), pp. 141-148.
Valanciene, V. (2011) Utilization of Meat and Bone Meal Bottom Ash in Ceramics, Materials Science, 17(1), pp. 86-92

Would it provide sufficient amounts of special nutrients to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Főként Ca pótlására alkalmas.
Forrás: Eric Deydier, Richard Guilet, Stéphanie Sarda, Patrick Sharrock (2005) Physical and chemical characterisation of crude meat and bone meal combustion residue: “waste or raw material?” Journal of Hazardous Materials 121(1–3), pp. 141-148.
Valanciene, V. (2011) Utilization of Meat and Bone Meal Bottom Ash in Ceramics, Materials Science, 17(1), pp. 86-92

Would it increase the humus/organic matter content of the soil?
No
Would it suffice as a main component of growing media?
Yes
Justification, references

Nincs konkrét információ/referencia, de más pernyékhez és hamukhoz hasonlóan tápelemtartalma miatt alkalmas lehet.

Would it suffice as an additive to growing media?
No
Would it improve the structure of compacted soil and/or contribute to soil crumb formation of poorly structured soils?
No
Would it be suitable for physical stabilisation and/or texture improvement of loose, quagmire soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Más pernyéhez hasonlóan cementtel keverve alkalmas iszapok szilárdítására/tömbösítésére, ezáltal megakadályozza a szennyezőanyagok kilúgzását. Referencia: Martin Cyr, Christine Ludmann (2006) Low risk meat and bone meal (MBM) bottom ash in mortars as sand replacement, Cement and Concrete Research 36(3), pp. 469-480.

Would it be suitable for amending sandy soils?
No
Would it be suitable for erosion prevention?
Yes
Justification, references

Más pernyéhez hasonlóan mésszel vagy cementtel együttesen talajba keverve csökkenti a talaj plaszticitását, potenciálisan stabilizálja úgy a duzzadó, mint a nem duzzadó talajokat.

Martin Cyr, Christine Ludmann (2006) Low risk meat and bone meal (MBM) bottom ash in mortars as sand replacement, Cement and Concrete Research 36(3), pp. 469-480.

Would it be suitable for amending acidic soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Lúgos pH-ja miatt alkalmas.

Would it be suitable for amending saline and sodic soils?
No
Would it reduce the mobility and availability of the contaminants?
Yes
Justification, references

Cementtel keverve alkalmas iszapok szilárdítására/tömbösítésére, ezáltal megakadályozza a szennyezőanyagok kilúgzását.
E. Deydier, R. Guilet, S. Cren, V. Pereas, F. Mouchet, L. Gauthier Evaluation of meat and bone meal combustion residue as lead immobilizing material for in situ remediation of polluted aqueous solutions and soils: “Chemical and ecotoxicological studies” (2007)Journal of Hazardous Materials 146(1–2), pp. 227-236

M.E Hodson, E Valsami-Jones, J.D Cotter-Howells, W.E Dubbin, A.J Kemp, I Thornton, A Warren (2001)Effect of bone meal (calcium phosphate) amendments on metal release from contaminated soils — a leaching column study,Environmental Pollution 112(2), pp. 233-243

Would it intensify the mobility, availability of the contaminants?
No information
Would it intensify physical, chemical, and/or biological degradation and decomposition of contaminants?
No information
Would it be suitable for production of geotechnical elements?
Yes
Justification, references

Mésszel keverve növeli a duzzadó talaj nyírószilárdságát, CBR értékét, könnyebbé teszi a talajt, mivel csökkenti a talaj száraz sűrűségét. Puzzolán tulajdonságának köszönhetően növeli a talaj nedvességtartalmát.
Forrás:F. H. Ali, A. Adnan, C. K. Choy (1992). Geotechnical properties of a chemically stabilized soil from Malaysia with rice husk ash as an additive. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering Journal, 10(2), 117–134

Other potential utilisation in soil

Szennyezőanyagok immobilizálása: M. Coutand, E. Deydier, M. Cyr, F. Mouchet, L. Gauthier, R. Guilet, L. Bernues Savaete, S. Cren, P. Clastres (2009) Evaluation of laboratory and industrial meat and bone meal combustion residue as cadmium immobilizing material for remediation of polluted aqueous solutions:“Chemical and ecotoxicological studies”;Journal of Hazardous Materials 166(2–3), pp. 945-953.

Risks associated with potential utilisation in soil

Nem ismert a hasznosítással összefüggő kockázat.
Marie Coutand, Martin Cyr, Eric Deydier, Richard Guilet, Pierre Clastres (2008) Characteristics of industrial and laboratory meat and bone meal ashes and their potential applications, Journal of Hazardous Materials 150(3), pp. 522-532.

Martin Cyr, Christine Ludmann (2006) Low risk meat and bone meal (MBM) bottom ash in mortars as sand replacement, Cement and Concrete Research 36(3), pp. 469-480.

Datasheet id (original)
1332
Creator
Fekete-Kertész Ildikó
Status
Verified
Adatlap típusaWaste / by-product survey
Létrehozás
Módosítás