Cukorcirok bagasz

Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group

Organisation/Data provider's nameBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Name of contact
Dr. Molnár Mónika, Dr. Feigl Viktória
Telephone/fax
+36-1-4632347
Denomination of the waste or by-productCukorcirok bagasz
Denomination of the waste or by-product in English
Sweet sorghum bagasse
Type of the waste or by-product data-sheet
General characterization
Functional characterisation
Non-hazardous waste from agriculture and forestry
EWC code of waste
  • 02 WASTES FROM AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AQUACULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING AND FISHING, FOOD PREPARATION AND PROCESSING
  • 02 01 wastes from agriculture, horticulture, aquaculture, forestry, hunting and fishing
  • 02 01 03 plant-tissue waste
Consistency of the waste or by-product
Solid
Description of the waste generating technology

A cukorcirok bagasz a cukorcirok feldolgozása során keletkező melléktermék, egy rostos anyag, mely az összezúzott cukorcirok szár extrakciója után marad vissza.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagasse

Is it a hazardous waste?
no
Characterisation of the waste as a chemical substance
Product
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • carbon
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
45.4 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • nitrogen (total)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.5 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • hydrogen
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.4 mass %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • sulphur
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.09 mass %
Name of the waste/by-product
Cukorcirok bagasz
Components of the waste/by-product

pH (H20) 6,8 P20s (%) 0,08
Elektromos vezetőképesség (Sm-1) 0,027 K20 (%) 0,20
Szerves anyag (%) 95,2 Na20(%) 0,08
Össz nitrogén (%) 0,5 Mg(MgO,%) 0,08
Hamu(%) 4,8 Ca(CaO,%) 0,19
Éter oldható frakció (%) 10,9 Cu(ppm) 48
Etanol-toluol extraktum (%) 8,7 Zn(ppm) 35
Cellulóz (%) 41,7 Cr(ppm) 29
Lignin (%) 18,9 Pb(ppm) 20
Fe(Fe203,%) 0,15
C(%) 45,4 Mn(MnO,%) <0,2
N(%) 0,5 Cd(ppm) <3,0
H(%) 6,1
S(%) <0,01

pH
7
Conductivity (mS/cm)
0.027
Dry matter content (%)
14.3
Moisture content (%)
85.7
Ignition loss (LOI) (%)
4.8
Organic content (%)
95.2
C/N ratio
90.8
Pozzolan activity
no
Is this waste or by-product being utilised?
Yes
Utilisation

Bioetanol, biohidrogén, bioolaj, lipid-kivonat és papírgyártási rost készíthető belőle, ezen kívül égetéssel energianyarésre is hasznosítják.
Forrás:
F.J. Davila-Gomez, C. Chuck-Hernandez, E. Perez-Carrillo, W.L. Rooney, S.O. Serna-Saldivar, Evaluation of bioethanol production from five different varieties of sweet and forage sorghums (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench), Industrial Crops and Products, Volume 33, Issue 3, May 2011, Pages 611-616

Liang, Y., Tang, T., Siddaramu, T., Choudhary, R., Umagiliyage, A.L. (2012) Lipid production from sweet sorghum bagasse through yeast fermentation, Renewable Energy 40(1), pp. 130-136.
Yin, R., Liu, R., Mei, Y., Fei, W., Sun, X. (2013) Characterization of bio-oil and bio-char obtained from sweet sorghum bagasse fast pyrolysis with fractional condensers, Fuel 112, pp. 96-104.

References on utilisation

Boonsayompoo, O., Reungsang, A. (2013) Thermophilic biohydrogen production from the enzymatic hydrolysate of cellulose fraction of sweet sorghum bagasse by Thermoanaerobacterium thermosaccharolyticum KKU19: Optimization of media composition, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 38(35), pp.15777-15786.

Cao, W., Sun, C., Liu, R., Yin, R., Wu, X. (2012) Comparison of the effects of five pretreatment methods on enhancing the enzymatic digestibility and ethanol production from sweet sorghum bagasse, Bioresource Technology 111, pp. 215-221.

Matsakas, L., Christakopoulos, P. (2013) Fermentation of liquefacted hydrothermally pretreated sweet sorghum bagasse to ethanol at high-solids content, Bioresource Technology 127, pp. 202-208.
Goshadrou, A., Karimi, K., Taherzadeh, M.J. (2011) Bioethanol production from sweet sorghum bagasse by Mucor hiemalis, Industrial Crops and Products 34(1), pp. 1219-1225.

Panagiotopoulos, I.A., Bakker, R.R., Vrije, T., Koukios, E.G., Claassen, P.A.M. (2010) Pretreatment of sweet sorghum bagasse for hydrogen production by Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 35(15), pp. 7738-7747.

Piskorz, J., Majerski, P., Radlein, D., Scott, D.S., Bridgwater, A.V. (1998) Fast pyrolysis of sweet sorghum and sweet sorghum bagasse, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 46(1), pp. 15-29.

Belayachi, L., Delmas, M. (1997) Sweet sorghum bagasse: A raw material for the production of chemical paper pulp.: Effect of depithing, Industrial Crops and Products 6(3–4), pp. 229-232.

Hazard characteristics
Not classified
No information
Measured harmful effects
No
Suspected harmful effects

Feltételezhetően nincs karos hatasa.

Would it be suitable for soil reclamation in general?
Yes
Justification, references

Elsősorban a talajmikroorganizmusok számára jelent plusz energiaforrást, a mineralizáció maradéka pedig a talaj humusztartalmát növeli. A humuszartalom növeléssel javul a talaj textúrája, levegő-, víz- és ionháztartása.
Negro, M.J., Solano, M.L., Ciria, P., Carrasco, J. (1999) Composting of sweet sorghum bagasse with other wastes, Bioresource Technology 67(1), pp. 89-92.
Cardoso, C.R., Oliveira, T.J.P., Santana Junior, J.A., Ataíde, C.H. (2013) Physical characterization of sweet sorghum bagasse, tobacco residue, soy hull and fiber sorghum bagasse particles: Density, particle size and shape distributions, Powder Technology 245, pp. 105-114.

Would it supply nitrogen, phosphorous and/or potassium to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Tartalmaz N-t, P-t és K-t kis menyiségben.
Negro, M.J., Solano, M.L., Ciria, P., Carrasco, J. (1999) Composting of sweet sorghum bagasse with other wastes, Bioresource Technology 67(1), pp. 89-92.

Would it supply mesoelements (Ca, Cl, Fe, Mg, Na, S, Si) to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Tartalmaz mezoelemeket kis mennyiségben.
Negro, M.J., Solano, M.L., Ciria, P., Carrasco, J. (1999) Composting of sweet sorghum bagasse with other wastes, Bioresource Technology 67(1), pp. 89-92.

Would it supply microelements (B, Co, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, V) to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Tartalmaz mikroelemeket kis mennyiségben.
Negro, M.J., Solano, M.L., Ciria, P., Carrasco, J. (1999) Composting of sweet sorghum bagasse with other wastes, Bioresource Technology 67(1), pp. 89-92.

Would it provide sufficient amounts of special nutrients to the soil?
No
Would it increase the humus/organic matter content of the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Negro, M.J., Solano, M.L., Ciria, P., Carrasco, J. (1999) Composting of sweet sorghum bagasse with other wastes, Bioresource Technology 67(1), pp. 89-92.

Would it suffice as a main component of growing media?
No
Justification, references

Állagából adódóan nem.

Would it suffice as an additive to growing media?
Yes
Justification, references

Más hulladékokkal keverve mind fizikai struktúra, mint kémiai jellemzők szempontjából előnyös összetétel alakítható ki.
Negro, M.J., Solano, M.L., Ciria, P., Carrasco, J. (1999) Composting of sweet sorghum bagasse with other wastes, Bioresource Technology 67(1), pp. 89-92.

Would it improve the structure of compacted soil and/or contribute to soil crumb formation of poorly structured soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Igen, a talaj humusztartalmának növelésén keresztül. A talajszerkezet javul.
Negro, M.J., Solano, M.L., Ciria, P., Carrasco, J. (1999) Composting of sweet sorghum bagasse with other wastes, Bioresource Technology 67(1), pp. 89-92.

Would it be suitable for physical stabilisation and/or texture improvement of loose, quagmire soils?
No information
Justification, references

Konkrét alkalmazásról nem tudunk. Nedvszívó és -tartó képessége van, porszerű anyag, így a finom szerves frakció arányát növeli.
Negro, M.J., Solano, M.L., Ciria, P., Carrasco, J. (1999) Composting of sweet sorghum bagasse with other wastes, Bioresource Technology 67(1), pp. 89-92.

Would it be suitable for amending sandy soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Más hulladékokkal keverve mind fizikai struktúra, mint kémiai jellemzők szempontjából előnyös összetétel alakítható ki.
Negro, M.J., Solano, M.L., Ciria, P., Carrasco, J. (1999) Composting of sweet sorghum bagasse with other wastes, Bioresource Technology 67(1), pp. 89-92.

Would it be suitable for erosion prevention?
No information
Would it be suitable for amending acidic soils?
No
Would it be suitable for amending saline and sodic soils?
No
Would it reduce the mobility and availability of the contaminants?
No information
Justification, references

Elvileg lehetséges, nagy fajlagos felületű szervesanyagként szerves szennyezőanyagok megkötésére alkalmas lehet.

Would it intensify the mobility, availability of the contaminants?
No information
Would it intensify physical, chemical, and/or biological degradation and decomposition of contaminants?
No information
Would it be suitable for production of geotechnical elements?
No information
Risks associated with potential utilisation in soil

Egyedül a pentozán hatást említhetjük nagy mennyiség alkalmazása esetén, illetve a biológiai bonthatóságot olyan esetekben, amikor a poralakú terméket töltetként vagy szerkezeti anyagként alkalmazzuk.

Datasheet id (original)
1342
Creator
Fekete-Kertész Ildikó
Status
Verified
Adatlap típusaWaste / by-product survey
Létrehozás
Módosítás