Zúzott gyapottisztítási hulladék komposzt

Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group

Organisation/Data provider's nameBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Department of Applied Biotechnology and Food Science, Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology Group
Name of contact
Dr. Molnár Mónika, Dr. Feigl Viktória
Telephone/fax
+36-1-4632347
Denomination of the waste or by-productZúzott gyapottisztítási hulladék komposzt
Denomination of the waste or by-product in English
Crushed cotton gin compost
Type of the waste or by-product data-sheet
General characterization
Functional characterisation
Non-hazardous waste from agriculture and forestry
EWC code of waste
  • 02 WASTES FROM AGRICULTURE, HORTICULTURE, AQUACULTURE, FORESTRY, HUNTING AND FISHING, FOOD PREPARATION AND PROCESSING
  • 02 01 wastes from agriculture, horticulture, aquaculture, forestry, hunting and fishing
  • 02 01 99 wastes not otherwise specified
Consistency of the waste or by-product
Solid
Description of the waste generating technology

A pamut hulladék komposztálását Tejada (2001) és munkatársai által kidolgozott folyamat segítségével végezték el. Az gyapot hulladékot 2 mm-es darabogra malom segítségével összeaprították, megtisztították. A komposztot aerob emésztéssel 60-65°C-on állították elő, úgy hogy a nedvességtartalom alacsonyabb, mint 40% volt [1].
Forrás: [1] M Tejada, M.M Dobao, C Benitez, J.L Gonzalez (2001) Study of composting of cotton residues, Bioresource Technology Volume 79(2)199–202

Any special characteristics of the waste or by-product

Az adatlapon megjelölt tartalmak forrása: M. Tejada, J.L. Gonzalez (2006) The relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments, Soil & Tillage Research 91:186–198

Is it a hazardous waste?
no
Characterisation of the waste as a chemical substance
Product
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • nitrogen (total)
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Main component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
13200 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • phosphorous
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Main component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
6300 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • calcium
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
275 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • magnesium
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Main component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
30 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • sodium
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
<100 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Other inorganic chemical compounds
  • potassium
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Main component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
126000 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • iron
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
3.9 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • copper
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.1 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • manganese
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.6 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • zinc
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.5 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • cadmium
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
<0.01 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • lead
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
<0.01 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • nickel
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
<0.1 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • chromium
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
<0.01 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Metals, semi-metals and their compounds
  • mercury
Other type of chemical substance
Forrás: Tejada and Gonzalez (2006)
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
<0.001 mg/kg
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Volatile (nonhalogenated) organic compounds
Other type of chemical substance
huminsav
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
8.98 %
Chemical substance, Main group|Chemical substance, Subgroup
  • Volatile (nonhalogenated) organic compounds
Other type of chemical substance
fulvolsav
Is the contained chemical substance main component, component or contaminant of the waste or by-products / biochar?
Component
Concentration of the chemical in the waste or by-product / biochar
0.096 %
Name of the waste/by-product
Zúzott gyapottisztítási hulladék komposzt
Components of the waste/by-product

A pontos tartalmakat már korábban megadtuk.

Other characteristics of the waste/by-product

Szervesanyag-tartalma miatt a szén és nitrogén mineralizációt elősegíti. Beépül a talaj mikroflórába, tápanyagul szolgál az ott élő mikrobaközösségnek.

pH
7.0
Dry matter content (%)
63
Organic content (%)
35.6
Is this waste or by-product being utilised?
No information
Hazard characteristics
Not classified
Measured harmful effects
No information
Suspected harmful effects

Tartalmazhat nehézfémeket és más mérgező vegyületek, amely befolyásolja a talaj termékenységét, kihatással lehet az összetételét és a talajban élő mikroorganizmusok aktivitását is gátolhatja.

Would it be suitable for soil reclamation in general?
Yes
Justification, references

Növeli a talaj tápelem és szervesanyag-tartalmát.[1]
[1] M. Tejada, J.L. Gonzalez (2006) The relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments, Soil & Tillage Research 91:186–198

Would it supply nitrogen, phosphorous and/or potassium to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Mivel magas a nitrogén, kálium és foszfor tartalma [1].
[1] M. Tejada, J.L. Gonzalez (2006) The relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments, Soil & Tillage Research 91:186–198

Would it supply mesoelements (Ca, Cl, Fe, Mg, Na, S, Si) to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Mivel tartalmaz Ca-ot, Mg-ot és Fe-t. [1]
[1] M. Tejada, J.L. Gonzalez (2006) The relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments, Soil & Tillage Research 91:186–198

Would it supply microelements (B, Co, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, V) to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Mivel tartalmaz Mn-t, Zn-et és Cu-t. [1]
[1] M. Tejada, J.L. Gonzalez (2006) The relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments, Soil & Tillage Research 91:186–198

Would it provide sufficient amounts of special nutrients to the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Huminsav és fulvolsav tartalmának köszönhetően. [1]
[1] M. Tejada, J.L. Gonzalez (2006) The relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments, Soil & Tillage Research 91:186–198

Would it increase the humus/organic matter content of the soil?
Yes
Justification, references

Igen, mivel magas a szerves anyag tartalma [1].
[1] M. Tejada, J.L. Gonzalez (2006) The relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments, Soil & Tillage Research 91:186–198

Would it suffice as a main component of growing media?
No
Would it suffice as an additive to growing media?
Yes
Justification, references

Igen, szerves anyag tartalma miatt alkalamas lehet [1].
[1] M. Tejada, J.L. Gonzalez (2006) The relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments, Soil & Tillage Research 91:186–198

Would it improve the structure of compacted soil and/or contribute to soil crumb formation of poorly structured soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Humusztartalma miatt. [1]
[1] M. Tejada, J.L. Gonzalez (2006) The relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments, Soil & Tillage Research 91:186–198

Would it be suitable for physical stabilisation and/or texture improvement of loose, quagmire soils?
No
Would it be suitable for amending sandy soils?
Yes
Justification, references

Igen, talajhoz keverve javítja a talaj szerkezetét, csökken a kicserélhető nátrium tartalom és a megnöveli a talajban található enzimek aktivitását [5].
[5] M. Tejada, C. Garcia, J.L. Gonzalez, M.T. Hernandez (2006) Use of organic amendment as a strategy for saline soil remediation: Influence on the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil, Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38(6)1413–1421

Would it be suitable for erosion prevention?
Yes
Justification, references

A szerves anyag tartalma miatt, amely növeli a talaj stabilitását. A fulvosav és huminsav tartalma elősegíti a talajszemcsék aggregációját továbbá csökkenti a talaj erodálhatósági tényezőjét [2]. Szerves anyag tartalma csökkenti a talajsűrűségét, illetve az erodeálódás következtében bekövetkező talajveszteséget [3]. A hulladékkal kezelt talajokról lefolyó víz N/P aránya kicsi, ami csökkenti az eutrofizáció kockázatát [3].
[2] M. Tejada, J.L. Gonzalez (2006) The relationships between erodibility and erosion in a soil treated with two organic amendments, Soil & Tillage Research 91:186–198; [3] M. Tejada, J.L. Gonzalez (2008) Influence of two organic amendments on the soil physical properties, soil losses, sediments and runoff
water quality, Geoderma 145:325–334

Would it be suitable for amending acidic soils?
No
Would it be suitable for amending saline and sodic soils?
No
Would it reduce the mobility and availability of the contaminants?
Yes
Justification, references

A gyapott tisztítási hulladékban a szerves anyag tartalma, humisav tartalma miatt magas az ureázok, a proteázok, a β-glükozidázok, az alkalikus foszfatázok és az eril szulfatázok aktivitása. Ennek hatására megnő a nikkel abszorpciós kapacitása a talajnak, ha komposztot keverünk bele [4].
[4] M. Tejada, J.L. Moreno, M.T. Hernández, C. García (2008) Soil amendments with organic wastes reduce the toxicity of nickel to soil enzyme activities, European Journal of Soil Biology Volume 44:(1)129–140

Would it intensify the mobility, availability of the contaminants?
No information
Would it intensify physical, chemical, and/or biological degradation and decomposition of contaminants?
No information
Would it be suitable for production of geotechnical elements?
No information
Risks associated with potential utilisation in soil

Toxikus fémtartalmát kontrollálni kell, ha talajba keverésnél folyamatosan mérni kell, hogy ne haladja meg a határértékeket. Tárolás közben a higiéniai viszonyokra fokozottan ügyelni kell, mivel elszaporodhatnak benne baktériumok (pl. Coliformok, Salmonellák, és egyéb patogén baktériumok és gombák is).

Datasheet id (original)
1473
Creator
Ujaczki Éva
Status
Verified
Adatlap típusaWaste / by-product survey
Létrehozás
Módosítás